Comprehensive Guide to Loops in JavaScript

### Loops in JavaScript

Here’s a comprehensive guide to loops in JavaScript with examples:

---

### **1. For Loop**
The for loop is ideal when you know the exact number of iterations you need to perform.

#### **Syntax:**

for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {
  // Code to execute
}

#### **Example:**

for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
  console.log(`Iteration: ${i}`);
}

Explanation:

• let i = 1 initializes the loop variable i.
• i <= 5 checks if the condition is true before each iteration.
• i++ increments i after each loop execution.

---

### **2. While Loop**
The while loop is used when the number of iterations is not predetermined and depends on a condition.

#### **Syntax:**

while (condition) {
  // Code to execute
}

#### **Example:**

let count = 0;
while (count < 5) {
  console.log(`Count is: ${count}`);
  count++;
}

Explanation:

• The loop continues as long as count < 5 is true.
• Inside the loop, the value of count is incremented in each iteration.

---

### **3. Do-While Loop**
The do-while loop ensures that the block of code is executed at least once, even if the condition is false.

#### **Syntax:**

do {
  // Code to execute
} while (condition);

#### **Example:**

let number = 0;
do {
  console.log(`Number is: ${number}`);
  number++;
} while (number < 3);

Explanation:

• The loop body runs first, printing number.
• The condition number < 3 is checked afterward, determining if the loop should continue.

---

### **4. For-In Loop**
The for-in loop is used to iterate over the properties of an object.

#### **Syntax:**

for (key in object) {
  // Code to execute
}

#### **Example:**

const person = { name: "John", age: 30, city: "New York" };
for (let key in person) {
  console.log(`${key}: ${person[key]}`);
}

***Output:*

name: John
age: 30
city: New York

Explanation:

• key holds the property name.
• person[key] accesses the corresponding value.

---

### **5. For-Of Loop**
The for-of loop is used to iterate over iterable objects like arrays, strings, maps, or sets.

#### **Syntax:**

for (variable of iterable) {
  // Code to execute
}

#### **Example:**

const fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"];
for (let fruit of fruits) {
  console.log(fruit);
}

***Output:*

Apple
Banana
Cherry

Explanation:

• fruit takes each element of the array in sequence.

---

### **6. Breaking Out of Loops**
Use the break statement to exit a loop prematurely.

#### **Example:**

for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  if (i === 5) break;
  console.log(i);
}

***Output:*

0
1
2
3
4

---

### **7. Skipping Iterations**
Use the continue statement to skip the current iteration.

#### **Example:**

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  if (i === 2) continue;
  console.log(i);
}

***Output:*

0
1
3
4

---

### **8. Nested Loops**
Loops can be nested inside one another for multidimensional iterations.

Example:

for (let i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
  for (let j = 1; j <= 2; j++) {
    console.log(`i = ${i}, j = ${j}`);
  }
}

***Output:*

i = 1, j = 1
i = 1, j = 2
i = 2, j = 1
i = 2, j = 2
i = 3, j = 1
i = 3, j = 2

---

### **9. Infinite Loops**
Be cautious of loops with conditions that never evaluate to false.

#### **Example:**

while (true) {
  console.log("This will run forever unless stopped!");
}

Note: Avoid such loops unless there’s a break mechanism.

---

### **10. Looping Over Arrays**
Both for and for-of loops are commonly used with arrays.

#### **Example:**

const numbers = [10, 20, 30];
for (let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
  console.log(numbers[i]);
}

for (let num of numbers) {
  console.log(num);
}

---

### **11. Looping Over Strings**
The for-of loop is also helpful for iterating through characters of a string.

Example:

const text = "Hello";
for (let char of text) {
  console.log(char);
}

---

By understanding and applying these loop types effectively, you can handle repetitive tasks and data structures in JavaScript efficiently. Let me know if you need clarification on any specific type!

Hi, I'm Abhay Singh Kathayat!
I am a full-stack developer with expertise in both front-end and back-end technologies. I work with a variety of programming languages and frameworks to build efficient, scalable, and user-friendly applications.
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