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Abhay Singh Kathayat
Abhay Singh Kathayat

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Level Up Your Hazelcast Knowledge: 100 Senior-Level Interview Questions

Basics of Hazelcast

  1. What is Hazelcast, and how is it different from other distributed caching systems?
  2. Explain the key features of Hazelcast IMDG (In-Memory Data Grid).
  3. What are the primary use cases for Hazelcast?
  4. How does Hazelcast implement data partitioning?
  5. Describe the role of hazelcast.xml in configuration.
  6. What are the advantages of using Hazelcast over Redis or Memcached?
  7. Explain how Hazelcast achieves high availability.
  8. How is data stored and retrieved in Hazelcast?
  9. What is a partition table, and why is it important in Hazelcast?
  10. Compare Hazelcast's distributed map with a traditional hash map.

Distributed Data Structures

  1. What distributed data structures are supported by Hazelcast?
  2. Explain the concept of a Distributed Map (IMap) in Hazelcast.
  3. How does Hazelcast Queue differ from traditional queues?
  4. What is the purpose of MultiMap in Hazelcast?
  5. How do Replicated Maps differ from IMap?
  6. Explain the RingBuffer and its use cases.
  7. How does Hazelcast handle topic-based messaging using ITopic?
  8. What is Hazelcast Cache API, and how does it implement JCache?
  9. What are the use cases for Hazelcast AtomicLong and AtomicReference?
  10. Explain the role of CP Subsystems in Hazelcast.

Clustering and Scaling

  1. How does Hazelcast form a cluster?
  2. What is the role of discovery mechanisms in Hazelcast clustering?
  3. Explain cluster partitioning and its benefits.
  4. How does Hazelcast handle node failures?
  5. What is cluster quorum, and why is it important?
  6. How does Hazelcast ensure data consistency in a distributed cluster?
  7. Describe the backup strategy in Hazelcast for failover.
  8. What is the difference between client-server mode and embedded mode in Hazelcast?
  9. How do you scale a Hazelcast cluster horizontally?
  10. What are the best practices for deploying Hazelcast in a cloud environment?

Persistence and Backup

  1. What is persistence in Hazelcast, and how is it configured?
  2. Explain how Hazelcast supports write-through and write-behind caching.
  3. How does Hazelcast integrate with external databases?
  4. What is the purpose of Eviction Policies in Hazelcast?
  5. How does Hot Restart Store work in Hazelcast?
  6. What is the role of Merkle trees in Hazelcast's persistence layer?
  7. How do you configure backup count for distributed data structures?
  8. Explain data rebalancing during node failures or additions.
  9. What strategies can be used to minimize cache misses?
  10. How does Hazelcast handle data expiration?

Performance Optimization

  1. How can you optimize Hazelcast for read-heavy workloads?
  2. What are the key factors affecting Hazelcast's performance?
  3. How do you monitor Hazelcast clusters in real time?
  4. What tools can be used to profile Hazelcast applications?
  5. How does network latency impact Hazelcast performance?
  6. Explain the impact of serialization on Hazelcast performance.
  7. What is near caching, and how does it improve performance?
  8. How can you reduce the overhead of frequent updates in Hazelcast?
  9. What is async backup, and when should it be used?
  10. How do you manage garbage collection in a Hazelcast cluster?

Security

  1. What security features does Hazelcast provide?
  2. Explain how to configure TLS/SSL in Hazelcast.
  3. What is client authentication, and how does it work in Hazelcast?
  4. How do you restrict access to Hazelcast clusters?
  5. What are security realms, and how are they used in Hazelcast?
  6. How do you encrypt data stored in Hazelcast?
  7. What is role-based access control (RBAC) in Hazelcast?
  8. How do you handle network partition attacks in Hazelcast?
  9. What is the impact of cluster-wide security policies?
  10. How can Hazelcast integrate with IAM services like AWS IAM?

Integrations

  1. How does Hazelcast integrate with Spring Framework?
  2. Can Hazelcast work with Hibernate? If yes, how?
  3. Explain Hazelcast's integration with Kafka.
  4. How can Hazelcast be used with Apache Spark?
  5. What is the role of Hazelcast Jet in stream processing?
  6. How does Hazelcast support REST APIs?
  7. What are the benefits of using Hazelcast with microservices?
  8. How can Hazelcast be used in a Kubernetes cluster?
  9. Explain Hazelcast's integration with JMS (Java Message Service).
  10. How do you use Hazelcast with Docker?

Troubleshooting and Debugging

  1. What tools are available for debugging Hazelcast issues?
  2. How do you analyze Hazelcast logs for errors?
  3. What are common reasons for cluster split-brain, and how do you resolve it?
  4. How do you troubleshoot serialization errors in Hazelcast?
  5. What steps can you take to resolve high memory usage in Hazelcast?
  6. How do you debug node failures in Hazelcast?
  7. What causes stale data in Hazelcast, and how can it be avoided?
  8. How do you monitor Hazelcast's thread pool usage?
  9. What is the impact of slow network connections on Hazelcast?
  10. How do you handle OOM (Out of Memory) errors in Hazelcast?

Advanced Concepts

  1. What are custom eviction policies, and how are they implemented?
  2. How does Hazelcast support event-driven programming?
  3. Explain the role of Entry Processors in Hazelcast.
  4. What is the difference between async and sync backups in Hazelcast?
  5. How do you use Hazelcast WAN replication?
  6. Explain how Hazelcast Jet handles large-scale data streams.
  7. What are Pipelines, and how are they implemented in Hazelcast Jet?
  8. How do aggregators work in Hazelcast?
  9. What is the purpose of managing partition groups?
  10. How does Hazelcast handle dynamic scaling?

Future and Trends

  1. How is Hazelcast adapting to serverless computing?
  2. What improvements have been made in recent Hazelcast versions?
  3. How does Hazelcast support AI/ML workloads?
  4. What are the emerging use cases for Hazelcast in IoT?
  5. How does Hazelcast handle hybrid cloud environments?
  6. What are the trade-offs of using Hazelcast in edge computing?
  7. How is Hazelcast Platform evolving to support modern data architectures?
  8. What are the key differences between Hazelcast IMDG and Hazelcast Jet?
  9. How does Hazelcast contribute to stream processing trends?
  10. What role does Hazelcast play in real-time analytics?

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