Untracked files in Git are files that are not part of version control—they exist in your working directory but are not staged or committed. To delete untracked files, you can use Git commands to clean your repository. Proceed with caution, as this will permanently delete these files from your working directory.
Steps to Delete Untracked Files:
1. Check Untracked Files
Before deleting, check which files are untracked:
git status
Untracked files will appear under the section "Untracked files:".
2. Preview What Will Be Deleted
Use the git clean
command with the -n
flag to preview which files will be removed:
git clean -n
3. Delete Untracked Files
To delete the untracked files, use the -f
flag (force):
git clean -f
4. Delete Untracked Directories
If you also want to remove untracked directories, add the -d
flag:
git clean -fd
5. Exclude Specific Files or Directories
To exclude certain files or directories from being cleaned, add them to a .gitignore
file. Files listed in .gitignore
will be preserved.
6. Dry Run for Extra Caution
For an additional safety step, use both -n
(dry run) and -d
to preview:
git clean -nd
Example Use Case
- You have a project folder with temporary files and build artifacts that you don’t want to commit. Running
git clean -fd
will remove these files and directories, keeping your repository clean.
By following these steps, you can safely remove unwanted untracked files and maintain a tidy Git repository.
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