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John Essien
John Essien

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Cloud Concepts and Benefits Explained!!!

Hi Guys!!! Remember how I mentioned that I had started the journey into Cloud and DevOps in my last article? So far, here are some concepts and benefits I've learnt to build some cloud muscle. Tell me what you think...

Virtualization

Virtualization is technology that you can use to create virtual (not physical) representations of physical components such as servers, storage, networks, and other physical machines.

Think of virtualization like renting a bunch of tiny apartments inside a really big building. The building is a powerful computer, and each apartment is like a virtual machine. Each apartment can have its own furniture, decorations, and even its own rules—just like how each virtual machine can run its own operating system and software. You don't have to own the entire building, which is awesome. Simply rent the apartments you require; if your needs evolve, you can rent more or fewer apartments. This is similar to the way organizations use cloud computing. Rather than purchasing additional physical computers, they can rent virtual machines to manage additional activities or projects.


Scalability

Scalability is the ability to expand or downsize anything as needed. This is also true for cloud computing. So, if your website suddenly receives a large number of users, you can quickly deploy new virtual machines to handle the increased load. When things slow down, you can get rid of the extra virtual machines to save money.

To put it another way, it's like having a kitchen that can cook for you and your guests or for a large gathering without causing chaos. The size of this kitchen can be adjusted based on the amount of food you need to prepare. The size of the kitchen can be adjusted to accommodate a modest dinner party. However, when you serve a wedding, it immediately grows to accommodate all the additional food and guests.


Agility

Agility in cloud computing is like being able to change directions quickly and easily. It refers to the speed with which resources can be quickly delivered and scaled up or down. Typically in response to shifts or fluctuations in the market.

To give an example, turning a truck around typically takes a lengthy time. However, cloud computing is more like driving a speedboat; you can change course quickly.


High Availability

High Availability refers to systems and processes that are designed to maintain operational continuity during scheduled and unforeseen outages. Multiple servers work together to provide high availability. If one server fails, the others can instantly take over, ensuring that your website or service remains operational.

In other words, it keeps things consistent and seamless, much like having a team of people ready to cover for a sick coworker.


Fault Tolerance

Fault Tolerance refers to a system's ability to continue to function in the face of faults or errors. In cloud computing, you have procedures in place to ensure that if something goes wrong, such as a server failing, your apps and data continue to function normally. There are numerous methods for doing this, such as employing multiple servers or keeping backup copies of your data.

Assume you're building a house and want to be sure it can weather a particularly bad storm. Fault tolerance is similar to adding extra support beams and reinforcements to ensure that the house does not collapse in the event of a failure.


Global Reach

In cloud computing, Global Reach refers to the ability to access your data and apps from any location with an internet connection. This is achievable because cloud providers have data centers located all over the world. So, no matter where you or your users are, there is likely a data center nearby that can give quick and dependable connectivity.

It's like having a really powerful teleportation device for your digital stuff. You could access your work files that are kept on a server in the United States while you're relaxing on a Nigerian beach.


The Difference between Scalability and Elasticity

Scalability refers to the ability to gradually increase or decrease computing resources to meet long-term, predictable demand growth, whereas Elasticity refers to the ability to swiftly alter resources in real-time to accommodate unexpected fluctuations in demand. Scalability is a proactive, long-term strategy, whereas elasticity is a reactive, short-term method for dealing with unanticipated increases in consumption.

To put it simply, Elasticity is similar to having a cloud kitchen that can suddenly resize to accommodate whatever you're cooking at the moment. Scalability is more like gradually upgrading that same kitchen over time to handle bigger and bigger meals as your cooking skills and reputation grow.

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