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Muhammad Hamza
Muhammad Hamza

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The Silent Performance Killer in JavaScript: map() vs. forEach() vs. for Loops

If I had a dollar for every time I saw someone use .map() just to iterate over an array... I'd have enough to buy multiple MacBook Pro 💰😂.

We all love clean, readable code, but did you know choosing the wrong loop can silently kill your app’s performance? Let's break it down:

🚀 .map() – Elegant, but at What Cost?

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const doubled = numbers.map(num => num * 2);
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✅ Returns a new array (functional, pure)

Bad if you’re just looping without storing the result

🔥 .forEach() – Looks Simple, but Beware!

numbers.forEach(num => console.log(num * 2));
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✅ Great for side effects (logging, updating state)

Cannot be stopped (No break or return)

🏎️ for Loop – Old-School, but Blazing Fast

for (let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
  console.log(numbers[i] * 2);
}
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Fastest (optimized at a lower level)

✅ More control (break, continue)

Less readable than .map()


When to Use What?

Use .map() when you need a new transformed array

Use .forEach() when performing side effects

Use for loops when performance is critical


🚀 Pro Tip: If you're iterating over millions of elements, use for loops or even for-of for speed. I’ve seen teams cut processing time by 30%+ just by switching away from .forEach() in performance-critical areas.

💡 What’s your go-to looping method? Drop your thoughts below!


📢 Let's Connect!

🚀 Follow me on LinkedIn for more deep dives into JavaScript and backend engineering.

🔗 Check out my GitHub for open-source projects and code samples.

📩 Have questions or want to collaborate? Reach me at imhamzaa313@gmail.com.

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