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The best questions to ask in your job interview

Lynne Tye on January 08, 2018

The one question every interviewer asks is, "Do you have any questions for me?" Most of us forget to prepare questions, so we make up generic ones...
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Elena

It is very nice you remind people of the importance of questions again and again, Lynne. And I am watching with delight how you promote your company here and on indiehackers. Best of luck!

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Lynne Tye

Thanks Elena! Don't you find the two communities so different and interesting?! Re: promotion, it's kind of easy. Every time someone tells me that they joined a company only to discover a few weeks in that it wasn't the best choice, I'm reminded to share the resources that I have. It makes sense too, since job searching and interviewing happens in ~2-year cycles.

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Elena

Absolutely makes sense. There is always someone already searching or planning to soon, and it's good if they remember about your website, right? Better know about it before the search.

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Kostas Bariotis

Here are my notes and my questions I am asking on every interview I have. Hope you will find them useful.

kostasbariotis.com/interviewer-vs-...

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Arden de Raaij

I used some of these in my latest interview. Thanks. And the tips of Lynne were great too. Apparently, as the interview went well.

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Lynne Tye

Thanks Kostas!!

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Christian Vasquez

Really nice tips, thanks!

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arj

Besides the obvious questions on payment, expected working hours, etc.
the questions I try to ask are the following:

My manager:

  • How often are talks about my personal development and my future planed with my direct manager?
  • How often do these talks actually happen?
  • What is the content?
  • How many people is a technical lead person responsible for?
  • How many people report to a manager on average? How many people do report to my manager?

Work environment:

  • How many hours do the employees work on average per day?
  • How are the offices structured? (this is typically something you see if you are shown around. Pay attention to details: do the people look stressed? How much room do they have? Do they have personal decoration on their desks? If not, ask why!)
  • How high is the fluctuation of people (people starting/leaving per month)? (HR knows that number, if they say they have no clue, ask again. Be stubborn here. A low number is an indicator of a good working environment)
  • If the number is high: how long are people staying on average?
  • How many people do have to get sick before you cannot work any more? (this is a question that is difficult to ask, but gives you an idea how the responsibilities are distributed)

Planing and working:

  • Size of the project teams?
  • How do you distribute knowledge amongst peers?
  • How do you plan your projects? How do you evaluate whether your planing was good? How often do you plan?
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Lynne Tye

These are great! πŸ‘ Thank you for sharing!

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Frank Carr

Nice app. Your email response did get caught by my Outlook.com spam filter though.

One question I've been trying to figure out how to ask concerns age, specifically my age (late 50's), and how a company/team feels about that. I suppose that might be under bigger heading of 'Actively Practices Inclusion' but I've found some of the areas you listed under 'Daily Routines' to be more active indicators of potential ageism and other types of subtle discrimination (aka lack of 'cultural fit').

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Lynne Tye

Ah! Good to know that. I think other email clients have been alright so far, so thanks for letting me know.

I tried to design questions that would get honest (unscripted) answers from an interviewer. There aren't always "right" answers, but they can at least poke holes into the fluff and get to the real details we want. Ageism (and so many other -isms in tech) can be tricky, mainly because people don't always feel comfortable asking direct questions. I think some of the questions under "Team is Diverse" and "Ideal for Parents" might touch on age. Sometimes, we just want to ask if there are "others like me" on the team, and whether we can chat w/ them even though they weren't originally included in the interview schedule.

I will think more about this though. Thanks for taking the time to reply, Frank!

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Lynne Tye

Discussions around work/life balance are really interesting because people tend to enter the conversation with strong ideas of what it means to them, and rarely consider how others might define it! Ultimately, everything you just said should be discussed openly (rather than two people assuming they're on the same page).

Work/life balance to me means freedom to work when and where I want to. Personally, I'd much rather work 60-hour weeks if I could choose when and where I did those hours, vs. having a strict 9-5. To me, it means blurring the line between professional and personal too. I like when my teammates know about me as a person and not only ask me questions about what I did on the weekend, but support my other interests/passions. It's not for everyone, but I love being friends w/ my coworkers!

Asking the second question here could lead to details like, "We have a few Slack channels that aren't related to work, and people are pretty active on those after 6pm and on weekends. For example, people go climbing together, and go on hikes together on the weekends. They're always organized by different people, family friendly, and open to anyone at the company."

Point is, the goal is to get as much of the "boring" details out in the open, because that's usually where the good stuff is. 😜

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Eljay-Adobe

The last 4 places I have worked at have all said that they use Scrum. (None of them are what I'd categorize as by the book Scrum.)

Regardless if you like or dislike Scrum as a management process, I have found it interesting to ask the details of how they do Scrum.

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Lynne Tye

πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘ It's all in the details!!!

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John Luke Garofalo

I love this post! In my experience, I have found this to be one of the most important parts of the interview when I was interviewing for a position or while I was interviewing other candidates for a position at my company. If you struggle with this part of the interview, I would suggest taking everyone's beautiful examples from their lists on this thread and use them as a reference while you're coming up with your own questions.

The key to mastering this skill is to show that you are genuinely interested in who you are talking to. This shouldn't be difficult because if you're interviewing for a new position, then this is your time to determine if this is a place where you'd fit in. You can show your genuine interest by asking specific questions which show that you are engaged.

To illustrate, if I was interviewing the author of this post, Ms. Lynne Tye, I would take a little time to look at Key Values and Ms. Tye's achievements while building this incredible company from scratch. By being aware of the questions that naturally cross my mind while listening to Ms. Tye speak or through researching her, I need only to write them down. For example, consider that I'm interviewing with Ms. Tye for a software engineer position at her company, the following could be a question I may ask:

"I checked out the website you created for Key Values and I have to tell you, it looks incredible. I love the beautiful and simplistic design, as well as how intuitive it is to use. I saw that you created Key Values because you felt like there was something missing when evaluating how you felt about joining a new engineering team. I can't tell you how many times I've had the same frustration. You said that you were relatively new to programming when you began Key Values, so I'm really interested in how you decided on each level of your technology stack for the site, given the overwhelming abundance of options out there?"

If you noticed, I asked Ms. Tye about a specific time when she had a big decision to make. In my mind, I put myself in her shoes and thought about how I would make that decision. How would I go about it? This immediately sets me apart from many other candidates because I'm revealing to Ms.Tye, that in this moment, she is the center of my focus. I'm not reading off a canned list of generic questions. I created this question specifically for Ms. Tye. Her response is going to give me a glimpse into what it's like to work with her, such as the reasoning that she uses when making decisions.

Thank you for writing this incredibly valuable post and allowing me to use you in my illustration, Ms. Tye!

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Lynne Tye • Edited

I'm blown away by this comment!!!

First, thank you for providing a great example. It's true, people shouldn't stop here. They should be incredibly thoughtful when not only asking questions during their interview, but also in their initial emails/cover letters. In the same way we don't love getting recruiter emails that look like:

Hi Lynne,
Would you like to discuss an exciting Frontend Engineer opportunity with a World Class company in San Francisco, CA? If so, please let me know so I can send you the name of the company as well as the job description to see if it would be a good fit for you.
Cheers,
Lloyd

(^ this is an email I actually got btw, copy pasted)

It's a two-way street, the whole way through. Personalized emails, personalized questions, everything should be personalized and demonstrate that you've both taken the time to do your research and be thoughtful.

Second, thanks for your incredibly kind words John! I'm honored. β€οΈπŸ™Œ

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John Luke Garofalo

I could not have said it better. You're so right, impersonalized recruiter emails are a perfect parallel. My favorite is when they forget to take out their boilerplate in the response. This is an actual one I received recently as well:

Dear,
This is Sharmilee from , we are looking to hire entry level software developer, if you’re interested please get back to me with your contact number and mailid.
Thank You.

You're very welcome, Ms. Tye. Thank you for taking the time in writing such a thoughtful and valuable post!

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lynnetye profile image
Lynne Tye

Nooooo πŸ™ˆ Why though??

At the end of the day, everyone wants to feel valued, heard, and appreciated. It doesn't matter what it is or who it's with, we all want to feel valued by our romantic partners, friends, family members, interviewers, coworkers, managers, and shoot –– even our pets! Employers and hiring managers are no different!

Anyway, thank you again, John. And know that I appreciate you!! πŸ˜πŸ™Œ

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Vinay Hegde • Edited

Just found out this incredibly useful post along with Keyvalues, Thank you Lynne :-)

I agree with the impersonalized recruiter emails point John mentioned and believe with the advent of LinkedIn for information and HRM software for recruiters nowadays, researching a candidate to send a fairly customized email should be less exhaustive.

If a person realizes that they've been approached like the only one for a particular role (momentarily ignoring the fact there actually are multiple candidates), it will result in a higher response rate for the recruiters.

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Lynne Tye

Thanks Vinay! And you're very right –– we all just want to feel special!

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Lynne Tye

If you were interviewing and told me this, I'd find it incredibly useful. This information is the type of information we (candidates) need in order to make our decision. Not all companies have flexible work arrangements. Also, I know several developers who prefer to work a structured 9-5. The point is, there's no right or wrong answer, and I can't tell you how many conversations I've had around work/life balance since I started working on Key Values (hundreds!). Ultimately, it's like dating. The best scenario is for both parties to be upfront about who they are, what they're looking for, and openly work out whether there is compatibility!

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Brian Greig

One of my favorite questions to ask prospective employers is "How do you gauge the success of your staff?". This tends to expose their value systems. If they gauge their employees on lines of code of some arbitrary metric then that is a red flag. Code quality, test coverage, and peer reviews are all examples of things I think are much more indicative of successfully developers and are the types of things I look for when I ask these questions.

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Ben Sinclair

While I don't tend to ask about things like "work/life balance" in those sort of formal words, I often ask the people interviewing me what their favourite part of the job is and if they have an example of a problem they found difficult to solve during day-to-day work. They usually aren't expecting to answer those sort of questions and if they struggle to come up with anything then it's a small red flag.

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Lynne Tye

πŸ˜‚ Tons of people at tons of companies. If you feel this way, you should probably ask this question to make sure they're on the same page as you hahaha. Never assume that other people and other companies operate the same way you do! Because... not all surprises are good ones!

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Lynne Tye

Unfortunately, there is very little information about most companies online. This is especially true for smaller companies/startups who are busy building their product and supporting their users/customers, and don't have a lot of time to develop content for their business. Then, the bigger the company/corporation, we tend to get a lot of marketing fluff. If you look at 50 career pages or 50 job descriptions, you'll notice they all look shockingly similar.

A company's core values don't tell us anything about what the day-to-day is actually like. The life of a salesperson and the life of an infrastructure engineer are really different, and "Grit" as a company core value probably has a different translation to each department and team.

Imagine getting married to someone w/o actually asking him/her questions. You can't just read about them on the internet! (I mean... I guess you can. 😜) In my opinion, it's much much better to interact w/ them 1-on-1 and gauge for yourself whether you're compatible.

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Stefan Dangl

Is "no communication after 6pm and on weekends" really a good work/life balance? Or maybe it is more like the minimum for a regular job as a developer?

In my opinion, a good work/life balance includes not requiring attendence every day, that the individual can decide to use his time of highest motivation, that he/she can take a day off if it is good for the family - and work on weekends if she/he decides to.

Asking for work/life balance makes you look unwilling to work? You are right, maybe for some, but definitely not for all the companies.
Instead: Asking for a default work/life balance and getting it will make you a default developer, not a hard working one because you will not love your job because you can not use the peaks of motivation ( hint: they are not scheduled regularly from 9am to 5pm ;-) )

I asked about work/life balance in my letter of application and in the job interviews. It sorted out a lot of companies fast, still leaving enough open positions. This allowed me to find a company which I like to work hard for now, because I have good work/life balance.

There are not as many developers as there are jobs.
The demand of companies is higher than the supply.
But there is not only demand at the companies, there is also a demand at the developers, a demand for a healthier, more productive, higher motivated and more fulfilling permanent position.

 
lynnetye profile image
Lynne Tye

Interesting, I'd suggest the exact opposite.

I think it's less about a numbers game. If I was being courted (as an employee, employer, or potential love interest), you wouldn't win me over by making me feel like I was just an option out of a pool of hundreds. I'd feel more connected to someone who spent time learning about me and expressed genuine interest because they saw me standing out from the rest.

It's the same reason why we, as developers, dislike generic recruiting emails. Because we know the recruiter sent the same email to a thousand other people.

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smeeklai

I always ask the interviewers are you pround and love what you are doing right now? Yes, it's a yes/no question, yet, it's quite hard to lie and you can easily see through their response. If even a HR person in the company can confidently answer this with enthusiasm, then you can almost be sure about their company culture.

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Sea Energy Tag

Lynne - I like the idea of framing the question in the right way. I think I saw similar idea in a guide for entry level job seekers to asking questions in an interview here: questionsforinterviewer.com/questi... (this guide is more general - not specifically targeting developers).

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Essien

This is an insightful article. I'm in the job hunting process as a junior dev and I think this will help me in deciding when the offers do come.

I really like what I have seen at keyvalues.com. I think its a refreshing way to search for jobs-- searching for companies that fit one's values.

Great work!

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Hugo Pineda

Hi Lynne! The link to Culture queries seems to be broken

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Lynne Tye

Hn. Works for me. πŸ€” Can you be more specific about the error you're getting? What browser are you using? On what device? (All the questions so I can look into this please!)

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Hugo Pineda • Edited

On a mac, latest chrome:


This site can’t provide a secure connection
www.keyvalues.com sent an invalid response.
ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR

EDIT:

So looks like my company firewall categorized your website as "Alcohol & Tobacco" and blocked it :(

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Elena

And here is my list of questions - people seem to find it useful as well:

dev.to/ice_lenor/do-i-want-to-work...

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Steve Ziegler

Just saw this and took a peek at Culture Queries. It looks very interesting. I was happy to see it had the manager perspective. I need to carve out some time to dig in!