But it is slightly harder for TypeScript's tsc
.
Actually, the real problem here is loading other JavaScript files in Node via require
is always sync, but requesting other files (including JavaScript files) in web browser is always async.
So, here comes a laziest way <script type="module">
, i.e. import
syntax.
You can see a demo here -- https://patarapolw.github.io/any-serialize/.
This package comes for being solved of this topic.
What is a best / simplest way to serialize / deserialize JavaScript objects?
Pacharapol Withayasakpunt ・ Feb 11 '20 ・ 1 min read
For web browsers
For web browsers, module resolution is by default relative, unless you put the full https://
url, so you cannot get node_modules
folder.
A solution? Use unpkg?module
. I have heard about snowpack and pika.dev too. Might be another solution to use NPM / node_modules packages.
I recently ran into a problem with unpkg?module
, though -- Rate limit exceeded
...
For Node with standard JavaScript
You will need either esm or Node 12+ to be able to run import
by default. (Well, yeah. I use Node 10 + TypeScript, so I always have to -r esm
.)
Also, you had better add "type": "module"
to package.json
.
For Node with TypeScript
To run in Node, if your Node doesn't support import
, you will have to -r esm
, including ts-node
and ts-mocha
.
To compile with tsc
to JavaScript for web browsers, you have to add .js
to all imports and exports. This is a known issue in TypeScript.
glob('dist/**/*.js', (err, matches) => {
matches.map((m) => {
const s = fs.readFileSync(m, 'utf8').replace(
/(?<start>^|\n)(?<pre>(?:im|ex)port .+)(?<bracket>['"])(?<name>.+?)(?<ext>\.[tj]?s)?(?:\k<bracket>)/g,
'$<start>$<pre>$<bracket>$<name>.js$<bracket>'
)
fs.writeFileSync(..., s)
})
})
For Deno
Deno already use import
by default, but my concern is using NPM packages. There has been a talk on this too. -- https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/1397
Bonus
I also have got one or two more bonuses.
- Code transparency + Minimal obfuscation (because you cannot hide client-side JavaScript source code, anyway.)
- No more global scope polluting.
<script type="module">
never litter global scope, unless directly you attach towindow
object
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