SAP BTP Kyma blueprints

SAP BTP Kyma headless kubeconfig with SAP Cloud Identity Services and kyma runtime environment bindings.

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Table of Contents

• kubeconfig with the authorization-code authentication flow.
• kubeconfig with the password grant type authentication flow

• kubeconfig with kyma runtime environment service bindings

• References

kubeconfig with the authorization-code authentication flow.

This is the default kubeconfig option with kyma clusters and requires named user(s) be defined with the global SAP ID tenant and having a RBAC cluster-admin role binding(s) for these SAP ID users as well.

oidc kubeconfig

apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
current-context: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
clusters:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUQ1akNDQWs2Z0F3SUJBZ0lRYzRZRXZHOTZLdzRS0tLS0tCg==
    server: https://api.<shoot>.kyma.ondemand.com
contexts:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  context:
    cluster: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
    user: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
users:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  user:
    exec:
      apiVersion: client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
      args:
      - get-token
      - "--oidc-issuer-url=https://<tenant-name>.accounts.ondemand.com"
      - "--oidc-client-id=6fcadde1-2660-466a-8d30-***"
      - "--oidc-extra-scope=email"
      - "--oidc-extra-scope=openid"
      command: kubectl-oidc_login
      installHint: |
        kubelogin plugin is required to proceed with authentication
        # Homebrew (macOS and Linux)
        brew install int128/kubelogin/kubelogin

        # Krew (macOS, Linux, Windows and ARM)
        kubectl krew install oidc-login

        # Chocolatey (Windows)
        choco install kubelogin

However, such an oidc user based kubeconfig is not suitable for use in headless and/or unmanned environments, for instance, in the remote development pipelines, github action workflows, etc.

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kubeconfig with the password grant type authentication flow.

A custom SAP Cloud Identity Service tenant with a public client OIDC application are required to achieve this goal.

The SAP IAS application automation details can be found in the following blog post, namely: Configure Custom SAP IAS tenant with SAP BTP Kyma runtime environment.

kyma custom identity application

resource "btp_subaccount_entitlement" "identity_application" {
  subaccount_id = data.btp_subaccount.context.id
  service_name  = "identity"
  plan_name     = "application"
}

data "btp_subaccount_service_plan" "identity_application" {
  depends_on     = [btp_subaccount_entitlement.identity_application]

  subaccount_id = data.btp_subaccount.context.id
  offering_name = "identity"
  name          = "application"
}

resource "btp_subaccount_service_instance" "identity_application" {
  depends_on     = [btp_subaccount_trust_configuration.custom_idp]

  subaccount_id  = data.btp_subaccount.context.id
  name           = "ias-local"
  serviceplan_id = data.btp_subaccount_service_plan.identity_application.id

  parameters = jsonencode({
    user-access = "public"
    oauth2-configuration = {
      grant-types = [
        "authorization_code",
        "authorization_code_pkce_s256",
        "password",
        "refresh_token"
      ],
      token-policy = {
        token-validity              = 3600,
        refresh-validity            = 15552000,
        refresh-usage-after-renewal = "off",
        refresh-parallel            = 3,
        access-token-format         = "default"
      },
      public-client = true,
      redirect-uris = [
        "https://dashboard.kyma.cloud.sap",
        "http://localhost:8000"
      ]
    },
    subject-name-identifier = {
      attribute          = "mail",
      fallback-attribute = "none"
    },
    default-attributes = null,
    assertion-attributes = {
      email      = "mail",
      groups     = "companyGroups",
      first_name = "firstName",
      last_name  = "lastName",
      login_name = "loginName",
      mail       = "mail",
      scope      = "companyGroups",
      user_uuid  = "userUuid",
      locale     = "language"
    },
    name         = "${var.BTP_KYMA_NAME}-${var.BTP_KYMA_PLAN}-${data.btp_subaccount.context.id}",
    display-name = "${var.BTP_KYMA_NAME}-${var.BTP_KYMA_PLAN}"
  })
}

Last but not least, fetching a short lived kubeconfig user token requires a technical user's name and password with a public OIDC client of a custom SAP Cloud Identity Services tenant.

user token headless kubeconfig

The technical user and password should be kept in a secured vault.

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
current-context: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
clusters:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUQ1akNDQWs2Z0F3SUJBZ0lRYzRZRXZHOTZLdzRS0tLS0tCg==
    server: https://api.<shoot>.kyma.ondemand.com
contexts:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  context:
    cluster: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
    user: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
users:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  user:
    exec:
      apiVersion: "client.authentication.k8s.io/v1"
      interactiveMode: "Never"
      command: "bash"
      args:
        - "-c"
        - |
          set -e -o pipefail

          ISSUER=$(btp get services/binding --name ias-local-binding | jq  -r '.credentials | { clientid, url: (.url+ "/oauth2/token")  }' )
          echo ::debug:: ISSUER content: "$(echo "$ISSUER" )" >&2

          IDTOKEN=$(curl -X POST  $(echo $ISSUER | jq -r '. | .url'  ) \
          -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
          -d 'grant_type=password' \
          -d 'username='"$QUOVADIS_USERNAME" \
          -d 'password='"$QUOVADIS_PASSWORD" \
          -d 'client_id='$(echo $ISSUER | jq -r '. | .clientid' ) \
          -d 'scope=groups, email' \
          | jq -r '. | .id_token ' ) 

          # Print decoded token information for debugging purposes
          echo ::debug:: JWT content: "$(echo "$IDTOKEN" | jq -c -R 'split(".") | .[1] | @base64d | fromjson')" >&2

          cat << EOF
          {
            "apiVersion": "client.authentication.k8s.io/v1",
            "kind": "ExecCredential",
            "status": {
              "token": "$IDTOKEN"
            }
          }
          EOF

---

kubeconfig with kymaruntime environment service bindings

This mechanism allows to acquire a short-lived, service account token based kubeconfig during the provisioning of a kymaruntime environment.

An instance of a cis-local plan Cloud Management service must be provisioned as well for this to work.

The kymaruntime kubeconfig is returned from the SAP Provisioning Service environment bindings API, as follows:

kymaruntime kubeconfig

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
current-context: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
clusters:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUQ1ekNDQWsrZ0F3SUJBZ0lSQU42Q0VSVElGSUNBVEUtLS0tLQo=
    server: https://api.<shoot>.kyma.ondemand.com
contexts:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  context:
    cluster: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
    user: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
users:
- name: garden-kyma--<shoot>-external
  user:
    token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjFxQW56bFp2SnlVNmRwdDBYMnhhbVJLOXV3UjNqOgkyKI-xVJ_LUWqAkm3ek1m4eC8DqMO0WAm4xP-dpwOKho-Uu9-Ls7Y

References

• SAP Business Technology Platform - Kyma Runtime

• Managing Kyma Runtime Using the Provisioning Service API

• Configure Custom SAP IAS tenant with SAP BTP Kyma runtime environment

• How to configure GitHub Identity Federation with SAP BTP, Kyma?

• Using GitHub Actions OpenID Connect in Kubernetes

• Utilizing a Kubernetes Credential Plugin