Github project :
https://github.com/samglish/Client_side_Advanced
Password cracking methods
Password storage
Rainbow tables
Windows password
Linux password
Methods
- The first will be to guess it.
- Dictionary
- Brute force
- Hybrid
Password storage
passwords are stored encrypted
Hashing
Hashing is the process of assigning a numeric value to an alphanumeric string by first converting it into another numeric value and storing it in an indexed table to make data retrieval faster and/or masking the data for encryption, performed by a hash function.
Rainbow table
A rainbow table is in cryptanalysis, a data structure created in 2003 by Philippe Oechslin of EPFL1 to find a password from its fingerprint. It is an improvement of the time-memory tradeoffs proposed by Martin Hellman in the 1980.
Structure of a rainbow table
Rainbow tables are composed of hash chains. This procedure is based on a method introduced by Martin Hellman. Based on a certain number of possible passwords, which serve as the starting point for the hash chains, the chains are hashed and the resulting hash value is "reduced" into a form that meets the password criteria and can then be hashed again . It is important here that the reduction functions that perform the reduction are not an inverse of the hash procedure, because such an inverse function does not exist. The reduction turns the hash, which is much larger than the original password, i.e. much more complex, into a value that meets the password strength criteria.
Example: The example hash value of the "password" is hunter22
20d2fe5e369db54ec70906 39a9dc30ec4d6086049362 39d39e2de07fda09eb0b
The reduction of this could be to use only the first 8 characters of the hash as the next password in the chain. These would then be "20d2fe5e" and can be hashed again as the next step.
A hash chain consists of "alternating" possible passwords and their corresponding hash values. On its own, however, this method does not offer any advantage over the theoretical use of a simple hash table, because if the hash chains are used to an extent that covers all possible passwords of the corresponding complexity and then these chains are stored in a table, the required storage space is at least as large as that of a simple hash table. Therefore, only the starting point, i.e. the first password and the last "password", i.e. a last reduction of the last created hash value of a chain, is stored in a table. The table thus consists of a corresponding number of start and end points of hash chains.
If you now have a hash value, you can use the reduction function to test whether the hash value is part of one of the created hash chains. To do this, the reduction function is applied to the hash value. If the result of the function is one of the end points of the chain, then you have found the hash chain that contains the password for the existing hash value. In the most favorable case just described, this would be the penultimate password in the chain, which led to the last hash value in the chain. As a rule, however, you will not find a password directly in the first reduction step. Therefore, the reduction function(s) and the hash function must be repeatedly applied to the originally captured hash value. One can imagine this by trying to put the hash chain containing the captured hash value back together again, starting at the end. The moment the partially constructed hash chain has an endpoint stored in the rainbow table, you have found the complete hash chain and can extract the password in plain text.
The salt
The effectiveness of tables decreases significantly when hash functions are combined with a salt. In the context of a password system, the salt is a random component or counter that changes depending on the user. If two users have the same password, the salt prevents the hashes from being identical. Informally, the salt consists of an operation like this:
fingerprint = h(password + salt)
Windows password
- Windows, the most used OS
- More and more secure but still vulnerable
- Storage in a SAM (System Account Management) registry
- Exception, Use of Active Directory (LDAP BDD)
-
C:\<systemroot>\repair & C:\> expand SAM uncompressedSAMLinux password
- Different from Windows
-
/etc/passwdand/etc/shadow, harder than SAM files - Capture method using grub boot loaders
- Identify then crack
# Tools
- Hashcat
- chntpw
- Ophcrack
- Crunch
- Hash-identifier
- findmyhash
## Let's try in terminal
- Johnny
johnny
Show shadow then click on start new attack to crack.
Here we see that the password has been cracked.
hashcat
hashcat --help
hash examples
- [ Hash modes ] -
# | Name | Category
======+==================================================+======================================
900 | MD4 | Raw Hash
0 | MD5 | Raw Hash
100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash
1300 | SHA2-224 | Raw Hash
1400 | SHA2-256 | Raw Hash
10800 | SHA2-384 | Raw Hash
1700 | SHA2-512 | Raw Hash
17300 | SHA3-224 | Raw Hash
17400 | SHA3-256 | Raw Hash
17500 | SHA3-384 | Raw Hash
17600 | SHA3-512 | Raw Hash
6000 | RIPEMD-160 | Raw Hash
600 | BLAKE2b-512 | Raw Hash
11700 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 256-bit, big-endian | Raw Hash
11800 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 512-bit, big-endian | Raw Hash
6900 | GOST R 34.11-94 | Raw Hash
5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash
18700 | Java Object hashCode() | Raw Hash
17700 | Keccak-224 | Raw Hash
17800 | Keccak-256 | Raw Hash
17900 | Keccak-384 | Raw Hash
18000 | Keccak-512 | Raw Hash
21400 | sha256(sha256_bin($pass)) | Raw Hash
6100 | Whirlpool | Raw Hash
10100 | SipHash | Raw Hash
21000 | BitShares v0.x - sha512(sha512_bin(pass)) | Raw Hash
10 | md5($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
20 | md5($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
3800 | md5($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
3710 | md5($salt.md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4110 | md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4010 | md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
21300 | md5($salt.sha1($salt.$pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
40 | md5($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
2600 | md5(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
3910 | md5(md5($pass).md5($salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4400 | md5(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
20900 | md5(sha1($pass).md5($pass).sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
21200 | md5(sha1($salt).md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4300 | md5(strtoupper(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
30 | md5(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
110 | sha1($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
120 | sha1($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4900 | sha1($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4520 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
140 | sha1($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
19300 | sha1($salt1.$pass.$salt2) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
14400 | sha1(CX) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4700 | sha1(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4710 | sha1(md5($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
21100 | sha1(md5($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
18500 | sha1(md5(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4500 | sha1(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
130 | sha1(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1410 | sha256($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1420 | sha256($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
22300 | sha256($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1440 | sha256($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
20800 | sha256(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
20710 | sha256(sha256($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1430 | sha256(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1710 | sha512($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1720 | sha512($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1740 | sha512($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1730 | sha512(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
19500 | Ruby on Rails Restful-Authentication | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
50 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
60 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
150 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
160 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1450 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1460 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1750 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1760 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
11750 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $pass), big-endian | Raw Hash, Authenticated
11760 | HMAC-Streebog-256 (key = $salt), big-endian | Raw Hash, Authenticated
11850 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $pass), big-endian | Raw Hash, Authenticated
11860 | HMAC-Streebog-512 (key = $salt), big-endian | Raw Hash, Authenticated
11500 | CRC32 | Raw Checksum
14100 | 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
14000 | DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
15400 | ChaCha20 | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
14900 | Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
11900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5 | Generic KDF
12000 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 | Generic KDF
10900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Generic KDF
12100 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 | Generic KDF
8900 | scrypt | Generic KDF
400 | phpass | Generic KDF
16900 | Ansible Vault | Generic KDF
12001 | Atlassian (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) | Generic KDF
20200 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha512 | Generic KDF
20300 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha256 | Generic KDF
20400 | Python passlib pbkdf2-sha1 | Generic KDF
16100 | TACACS+ | Network Protocols
11400 | SIP digest authentication (MD5) | Network Protocols
5300 | IKE-PSK MD5 | Network Protocols
5400 | IKE-PSK SHA1 | Network Protocols
23200 | XMPP SCRAM PBKDF2-SHA1 | Network Protocols
2500 | WPA-EAPOL-PBKDF2 | Network Protocols
2501 | WPA-EAPOL-PMK | Network Protocols
22000 | WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL | Network Protocols
22001 | WPA-PMK-PMKID+EAPOL | Network Protocols
16800 | WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2 | Network Protocols
16801 | WPA-PMKID-PMK | Network Protocols
7300 | IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1 | Network Protocols
10200 | CRAM-MD5 | Network Protocols
4800 | iSCSI CHAP authentication, MD5(CHAP) | Network Protocols
16500 | JWT (JSON Web Token) | Network Protocols
22600 | Telegram Desktop App Passcode (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) | Network Protocols
22301 | Telegram Mobile App Passcode (SHA256) | Network Protocols
7500 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REQ Pre-Auth | Network Protocols
13100 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, TGS-REP | Network Protocols
18200 | Kerberos 5, etype 23, AS-REP | Network Protocols
19600 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, TGS-REP | Network Protocols
19700 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, TGS-REP | Network Protocols
19800 | Kerberos 5, etype 17, Pre-Auth | Network Protocols
19900 | Kerberos 5, etype 18, Pre-Auth | Network Protocols
5500 | NetNTLMv1 / NetNTLMv1+ESS | Network Protocols
5600 | NetNTLMv2 | Network Protocols
23 | Skype | Network Protocols
11100 | PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5) | Network Protocols
11200 | MySQL CRAM (SHA1) | Network Protocols
8500 | RACF | Operating System
6300 | AIX {smd5} | Operating System
6700 | AIX {ssha1} | Operating System
6400 | AIX {ssha256} | Operating System
6500 | AIX {ssha512} | Operating System
3000 | LM | Operating System
19000 | QNX /etc/shadow (MD5) | Operating System
19100 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA256) | Operating System
19200 | QNX /etc/shadow (SHA512) | Operating System
15300 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 | Operating System
15900 | DPAPI masterkey file v2 | Operating System
7200 | GRUB 2 | Operating System
12800 | MS-AzureSync PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Operating System
12400 | BSDi Crypt, Extended DES | Operating System
1000 | NTLM | Operating System
122 | macOS v10.4, macOS v10.5, MacOS v10.6 | Operating System
1722 | macOS v10.7 | Operating System
7100 | macOS v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512) | Operating System
9900 | Radmin2 | Operating System
5800 | Samsung Android Password/PIN | Operating System
3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish (Unix) | Operating System
500 | md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5) | Operating System
1500 | descrypt, DES (Unix), Traditional DES | Operating System
7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256 (Unix) | Operating System
1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix) | Operating System
13800 | Windows Phone 8+ PIN/password | Operating System
2410 | Cisco-ASA MD5 | Operating System
9200 | Cisco-IOS $8$ (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Operating System
9300 | Cisco-IOS $9$ (scrypt) | Operating System
5700 | Cisco-IOS type 4 (SHA256) | Operating System
2400 | Cisco-PIX MD5 | Operating System
8100 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA1) | Operating System
22200 | Citrix NetScaler (SHA512) | Operating System
1100 | Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache | Operating System
2100 | Domain Cached Credentials 2 (DCC2), MS Cache 2 | Operating System
7000 | FortiGate (FortiOS) | Operating System
125 | ArubaOS | Operating System
501 | Juniper IVE | Operating System
22 | Juniper NetScreen/SSG (ScreenOS) | Operating System
15100 | Juniper/NetBSD sha1crypt | Operating System
131 | MSSQL (2000) | Database Server
132 | MSSQL (2005) | Database Server
1731 | MSSQL (2012, 2014) | Database Server
12 | PostgreSQL | Database Server
3100 | Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+) | Database Server
112 | Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+) | Database Server
12300 | Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+) | Database Server
7401 | MySQL $A$ (sha256crypt) | Database Server
200 | MySQL323 | Database Server
300 | MySQL4.1/MySQL5 | Database Server
8000 | Sybase ASE | Database Server
1421 | hMailServer | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
8300 | DNSSEC (NSEC3) | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
16400 | CRAM-MD5 Dovecot | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1411 | SSHA-256(Base64), LDAP {SSHA256} | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1711 | SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512} | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
10901 | RedHat 389-DS LDAP (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256) | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
15000 | FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
12600 | ColdFusion 10+ | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1600 | Apache $apr1$ MD5, md5apr1, MD5 (APR) | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
141 | Episerver 6.x < .NET 4 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1441 | Episerver 6.x >= .NET 4 | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
101 | nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
111 | nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA | FTP, HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
7700 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7701 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7800 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7801 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) from RFC_READ_TABLE | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
10300 | SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
133 | PeopleSoft | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
13500 | PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
21500 | SolarWinds Orion | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8600 | Lotus Notes/Domino 5 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8700 | Lotus Notes/Domino 6 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
9100 | Lotus Notes/Domino 8 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
20600 | Oracle Transportation Management (SHA256) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
4711 | Huawei sha1(md5($pass).$salt) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
20711 | AuthMe sha256 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
12200 | eCryptfs | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
22400 | AES Crypt (SHA256) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
14600 | LUKS | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13711 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13712 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13713 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13741 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13742 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13743 | VeraCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13751 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13752 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13753 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13761 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13762 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13763 | VeraCrypt SHA256 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13721 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13722 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13723 | VeraCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13771 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13772 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13773 | VeraCrypt Streebog-512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13731 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13732 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
13733 | VeraCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
16700 | FileVault 2 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20011 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20012 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
20013 | DiskCryptor SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
22100 | BitLocker | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12900 | Android FDE (Samsung DEK) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
8800 | Android FDE <= 4.3 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
18300 | Apple File System (APFS) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6211 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6212 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6213 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6241 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 512 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6242 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1024 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6243 | TrueCrypt RIPEMD160 + XTS 1536 bit + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6221 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6222 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6223 | TrueCrypt SHA512 + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6231 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 512 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6232 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1024 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
6233 | TrueCrypt Whirlpool + XTS 1536 bit | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
10400 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4) | Documents
10410 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1 | Documents
10420 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2 | Documents
10500 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) | Documents
10600 | PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9) | Documents
10700 | PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11) | Documents
9400 | MS Office 2007 | Documents
9500 | MS Office 2010 | Documents
9600 | MS Office 2013 | Documents
9700 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4 | Documents
9710 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1 | Documents
9720 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2 | Documents
9800 | MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4 | Documents
9810 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1 | Documents
9820 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2 | Documents
18400 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.2 (SHA-256, AES) | Documents
18600 | Open Document Format (ODF) 1.1 (SHA-1, Blowfish) | Documents
16200 | Apple Secure Notes | Documents
15500 | JKS Java Key Store Private Keys (SHA1) | Password Managers
6600 | 1Password, agilekeychain | Password Managers
8200 | 1Password, cloudkeychain | Password Managers
9000 | Password Safe v2 | Password Managers
5200 | Password Safe v3 | Password Managers
6800 | LastPass + LastPass sniffed | Password Managers
13400 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) | Password Managers
11300 | Bitcoin/Litecoin wallet.dat | Password Managers
16600 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 1-3) | Password Managers
21700 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 4) | Password Managers
21800 | Electrum Wallet (Salt-Type 5) | Password Managers
12700 | Blockchain, My Wallet | Password Managers
15200 | Blockchain, My Wallet, V2 | Password Managers
18800 | Blockchain, My Wallet, Second Password (SHA256) | Password Managers
23100 | Apple Keychain | Password Managers
16300 | Ethereum Pre-Sale Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Password Managers
15600 | Ethereum Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Password Managers
15700 | Ethereum Wallet, SCRYPT | Password Managers
22500 | MultiBit Classic .key (MD5) | Password Managers
22700 | MultiBit HD (scrypt) | Password Managers
11600 | 7-Zip | Archives
12500 | RAR3-hp | Archives
13000 | RAR5 | Archives
17200 | PKZIP (Compressed) | Archives
17220 | PKZIP (Compressed Multi-File) | Archives
17225 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File) | Archives
17230 | PKZIP (Mixed Multi-File Checksum-Only) | Archives
17210 | PKZIP (Uncompressed) | Archives
20500 | PKZIP Master Key | Archives
20510 | PKZIP Master Key (6 byte optimization) | Archives
14700 | iTunes backup < 10.0 | Archives
14800 | iTunes backup >= 10.0 | Archives
23001 | SecureZIP AES-128 | Archives
23002 | SecureZIP AES-192 | Archives
23003 | SecureZIP AES-256 | Archives
13600 | WinZip | Archives
18900 | Android Backup | Archives
13200 | AxCrypt | Archives
13300 | AxCrypt in-memory SHA1 | Archives
8400 | WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2611 | vBulletin < v3.8.5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2711 | vBulletin >= v3.8.5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2612 | PHPS | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
121 | SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
3711 | MediaWiki B type | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
4521 | Redmine | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
11 | Joomla < 2.5.18 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
13900 | OpenCart | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
11000 | PrestaShop | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
16000 | Tripcode | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
7900 | Drupal7 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
21 | osCommerce, xt:Commerce | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
4522 | PunBB | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
2811 | MyBB 1.2+, IPB2+ (Invision Power Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce
18100 | TOTP (HMAC-SHA1) | One-Time Passwords
2000 | STDOUT | Plaintext
99999 | Plaintext | Plaintext
21600 | Web2py pbkdf2-sha512 | Framework
10000 | Django (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Framework
124 | Django (SHA-1) | Framework
- [ Brain Client Features ] -
# | Features
===+========
1 | Send hashed passwords
2 | Send attack positions
3 | Send hashed passwords and attack positions
- [ Outfile Formats ] -
# | Format
===+========
1 | hash[:salt]
2 | plain
3 | hex_plain
4 | crack_pos
5 | timestamp absolute
6 | timestamp relative
- [ Rule Debugging Modes ] -
# | Format
===+========
1 | Finding-Rule
2 | Original-Word
3 | Original-Word:Finding-Rule
4 | Original-Word:Finding-Rule:Processed-Word
- [ Attack Modes ] -
# | Mode
===+======
0 | Straight
1 | Combination
3 | Brute-force
6 | Hybrid Wordlist + Mask
7 | Hybrid Mask + Wordlist
- [ Built-in Charsets ] -
? | Charset
===+=========
l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
d | 0123456789
h | 0123456789abcdef
H | 0123456789ABCDEF
s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
a | ?l?u?d?s
b | 0x00 - 0xff
- [ OpenCL Device Types ] -
# | Device Type
===+=============
1 | CPU
2 | GPU
3 | FPGA, DSP, Co-Processor
- [ Workload Profiles ] -
# | Performance | Runtime | Power Consumption | Desktop Impact
===+=============+=========+===================+=================
1 | Low | 2 ms | Low | Minimal
2 | Default | 12 ms | Economic | Noticeable
3 | High | 96 ms | High | Unresponsive
4 | Nightmare | 480 ms | Insane | Headless
- [ Basic Examples ] -
Attack- | Hash- |
Mode | Type | Example command
==================+=======+==================================================================
Wordlist | $P$ | hashcat -a 0 -m 400 example400.hash example.dict
Wordlist + Rules | MD5 | hashcat -a 0 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict -r rules/best64.rule
Brute-Force | MD5 | hashcat -a 3 -m 0 example0.hash ?a?a?a?a?a?a
Combinator | MD5 | hashcat -a 1 -m 0 example0.hash example.dict example.dict
If you still have no idea what just happened, try the following pages:
* https://hashcat.net/wiki/#howtos_videos_papers_articles_etc_in_the_wild
* https://hashcat.net/faq/
let's go to use Hash-identifier
hash-identifier
Output
#########################################################################
# __ __ __ ______ _____ #
# /\ \/\ \ /\ \ /\__ _\ /\ _ `\ #
# \ \ \_\ \ __ ____ \ \ \___ \/_/\ \/ \ \ \/\ \ #
# \ \ _ \ /'__`\ / ,__\ \ \ _ `\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #
# \ \ \ \ \/\ \_\ \_/\__, `\ \ \ \ \ \ \_\ \__ \ \ \_\ \ #
# \ \_\ \_\ \___ \_\/\____/ \ \_\ \_\ /\_____\ \ \____/ #
# \/_/\/_/\/__/\/_/\/___/ \/_/\/_/ \/_____/ \/___/ v1.2 #
# By Zion3R #
# www.Blackploit.com #
# Root@Blackploit.com #
#########################################################################
--------------------------------------------------
HASH:
let's generate a hash on the MD5 site and paste it into the hash-identifier terminal
https://www.md5hashgenerator.com/
Msg : bonjour samuel
MD5: 3615cdf80ebacda55dd2aa30dc4bebd0
#########################################################################
# __ __ __ ______ _____ #
# /\ \/\ \ /\ \ /\__ _\ /\ _ `\ #
# \ \ \_\ \ __ ____ \ \ \___ \/_/\ \/ \ \ \/\ \ #
# \ \ _ \ /'__`\ / ,__\ \ \ _ `\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ #
# \ \ \ \ \/\ \_\ \_/\__, `\ \ \ \ \ \ \_\ \__ \ \ \_\ \ #
# \ \_\ \_\ \___ \_\/\____/ \ \_\ \_\ /\_____\ \ \____/ #
# \/_/\/_/\/__/\/_/\/___/ \/_/\/_/ \/_____/ \/___/ v1.2 #
# By Zion3R #
# www.Blackploit.com #
# Root@Blackploit.com #
#########################################################################
--------------------------------------------------
HASH: 3615cdf80ebacda55dd2aa30dc4bebd0
Possible Hashs:
[+] MD5
[+] Domain Cached Credentials - MD4(MD4(($pass)).(strtolower($username)))
Least Possible Hashs:
[+] RAdmin v2.x
[+] NTLM
[+] MD4
[+] MD2
[+] MD5(HMAC)
[+] MD4(HMAC)
[+] MD2(HMAC)
[+] MD5(HMAC(Wordpress))
[+] Haval-128
[+] Haval-128(HMAC)
[+] RipeMD-128
[+] RipeMD-128(HMAC)
[+] SNEFRU-128
[+] SNEFRU-128(HMAC)
[+] Tiger-128
[+] Tiger-128(HMAC)
[+] md5($pass.$salt)
[+] md5($salt.$pass)
[+] md5($salt.$pass.$salt)
[+] md5($salt.$pass.$username)
[+] md5($salt.md5($pass))
[+] md5($salt.md5($pass))
[+] md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt))
[+] md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt))
[+] md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass))
[+] md5($salt.md5(md5($pass).$salt))
[+] md5($username.0.$pass)
[+] md5($username.LF.$pass)
[+] md5($username.md5($pass).$salt)
[+] md5(md5($pass))
[+] md5(md5($pass).$salt)
[+] md5(md5($pass).md5($salt))
[+] md5(md5($salt).$pass)
[+] md5(md5($salt).md5($pass))
[+] md5(md5($username.$pass).$salt)
[+] md5(md5(md5($pass)))
[+] md5(md5(md5(md5($pass))))
[+] md5(md5(md5(md5(md5($pass)))))
[+] md5(sha1($pass))
[+] md5(sha1(md5($pass)))
[+] md5(sha1(md5(sha1($pass))))
[+] md5(strtoupper(md5($pass)))
--------------------------------------------------
we are trying to crack the hash in the local database using the findmyhash tool
sudo findmyhash md5 -h 3615cdf80ebacda55dd2aa30dc4bebd0
Change password (chntpw)
Best tool to crack password easily by knowing SAM files
chntpw
OUTPUT
chntpw version 1.00 140201, (c) Petter N Hagen
chntpw: change password of a user in a Windows SAM file,
or invoke registry editor. Should handle both 32 and 64 bit windows and
all version from NT3.x to Win8.1
chntpw [OPTIONS] <samfile> [systemfile] [securityfile] [otherreghive] [...]
-h This message
-u <user> Username or RID (0x3e9 for example) to interactively edit
-l list all users in SAM file and exit
-i Interactive Menu system
-e Registry editor. Now with full write support!
-d Enter buffer debugger instead (hex editor),
-v Be a little more verbose (for debuging)
-L For scripts, write names of changed files to /tmp/changed
-N No allocation mode. Only same length overwrites possible (very safe mode)
-E No expand mode, do not expand hive file (safe mode)
Usernames can be given as name or RID (in hex with 0x first)
See readme file on how to get to the registry files, and what they are.
Source/binary freely distributable under GPL v2 license. See README for details.
NOTE: This program is somewhat hackish! You are on your own!
Let's go to the windows>system32 folder
cd /media/samglish/D8CC0490CC046AD8/Windows/System32/config
after
chntpw -i SAM
OUTPUT
chntpw version 1.00 140201, (c) Petter N Hagen
Hive <SAM> name (from header): <\SystemRoot\System32\Config\SAM>
ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 686c <lh>
File size 65536 [10000] bytes, containing 8 pages (+ 1 headerpage)
Used for data: 315/32832 blocks/bytes, unused: 25/16064 blocks/bytes.
<>========<> chntpw Main Interactive Menu <>========<>
Loaded hives: <SAM>
1 - Edit user data and passwords
2 - List groups
- - -
9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)
What to do? [1] ->
Press 1
===== chntpw Edit User Info & Passwords ====
| RID -|---------- Username ------------| Admin? |- Lock? --|
| 01f4 | Administrateur | ADMIN | dis/lock |
| 01f7 | DefaultAccount | | dis/lock |
| 03e9 | Glish | ADMIN | |
| 01f5 | Invit� | | |
| 01f8 | WDAGUtilityAccount | | dis/lock |
Please enter user number (RID) or 0 to exit: [3e9]
Copy RID 03e9 and paste in terminal
================= USER EDIT ====================
RID : 1001 [03e9]
Username: Glish
fullname:
comment :
homedir :
00000220 = Administrateurs (which has 2 members)
Account bits: 0x0214 =
[ ] Disabled | [ ] Homedir req. | [X] Passwd not req. |
[ ] Temp. duplicate | [X] Normal account | [ ] NMS account |
[ ] Domain trust ac | [ ] Wks trust act. | [ ] Srv trust act |
[X] Pwd don't expir | [ ] Auto lockout | [ ] (unknown 0x08) |
[ ] (unknown 0x10) | [ ] (unknown 0x20) | [ ] (unknown 0x40) |
Failed login count: 0, while max tries is: 0
Total login count: 461
- - - - User Edit Menu:
1 - Clear (blank) user password
(2 - Unlock and enable user account) [seems unlocked already]
3 - Promote user (make user an administrator)
4 - Add user to a group
5 - Remove user from a group
q - Quit editing user, back to user select
Select: [q] >
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