Introduction
In today's fast-paced digital world, APIs are the backbone of web applications, enabling seamless data exchange. However, APIs are vulnerable to abuse, such as Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, excessive bot traffic, and accidental request floods. To combat these challenges, rate limiting is essential. This is where rate-bouncer
comes into play! šÆ
rate-bouncer
is a lightweight and flexible rate-limiting middleware for Node.js, designed to protect your API from excessive requests while ensuring legitimate users have a smooth experience.
Why Use rate-bouncer
? š¤
ā
Prevents API Abuse: Stops malicious bots and excessive traffic from overwhelming your server.
ā
Customizable: Offers global and per-route configurations, allowing fine-tuned control.
ā
Lightweight & Fast: Minimal footprint with in-memory storage for quick lookups.
ā
Easy Integration: Works effortlessly with Express and similar frameworks.
ā
Automatic Cleanup: Optimizes memory usage by periodically removing old request data.
Getting Started š
Installation
You can install rate-bouncer
using npm:
npm install rate-bouncer
Basic Usage
Setting up rate-bouncer
in an Express app is straightforward:
const express = require("express");
const { setGlobalRateLimitConfig, rateLimitConfig } = require("rate-bouncer");
const app = express();
// Set global rate limit (applies to all routes unless overridden)
setGlobalRateLimitConfig({
duration: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
maxRequests: 100, // Max 100 requests per 15 minutes
startCleanupInterval: 50000, // Cleanup interval (optional)
});
// Apply rate limiter globally
app.use(rateLimitConfig());
app.get("/api/data", (req, res) => {
res.send("This route is protected by rate limiting.");
});
app.listen(3000, () => console.log("Server running on port 3000"));
Advanced Configuration āļø
Per-Route Customization
Override global settings for specific routes when needed:
app.get(
"/api/special",
rateLimitConfig({ duration: 10 * 60 * 1000, maxRequests: 50 }),
(req, res) => {
res.send("Limited to 50 requests per 10 minutes.");
}
);
Disabling Rate Limiting
Need to exclude certain routes? Simply disable rate limiting:
app.get("/api/open", rateLimitConfig({ disabled: true }), (req, res) => {
res.send("This route has no rate limit.");
});
Handling Exceeded Limits ā ļø
When a user exceeds the allowed request count, they receive a 429 Too Many Requests
response:
{
"message": "Too many requests",
"retryAfter": "10.0 seconds"
}
Best Practices for Using rate-bouncer
š„
- Choose the Right Limits: Set appropriate request limits based on your API's needs.
- Use Different Limits for Different Routes: Critical routes may need stricter limits than public endpoints.
- Combine with Authentication: Rate limiting works best when combined with authentication and IP-based restrictions.
- Monitor Traffic: Regularly check logs to fine-tune rate limits based on real-world usage.
Conclusion šÆ
Rate limiting is a crucial defense against API abuse and traffic overloads. rate-bouncer
makes it incredibly easy to implement rate limiting in Node.js applications with minimal setup and maximum flexibility. By integrating this lightweight middleware, you can protect your API, enhance security, and provide a smooth user experience.
Give rate-bouncer
a try today! š
š Check it out on GitHub: rate-bouncer
Happy coding! š»š„
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