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Abraham Romero for The Agile Monkeys

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Navigating the Double-Edged Sword of AI as a Software Developer

Introduction

Years ago, saving time in software development meant creating macros to avoid code repetition.. We needed to read books to understand how to program in a given language or for a specific machine.

We then turned to the internet for information, with YouTube videos, Udemy courses, and StackOverflow replacing traditional books.

Over time, we began using better IDEs like IntelliJ, which offers autocompletion and refactoring features that save us time.

Now, we have made a leap that is multiple magnitudes larger than ever before in terms of increasing development velocity. With the rise of LLMs, we now have a wide variety of tools that we, as developers, can use in our daily jobs. But, as Uncle Ben said, with great power comes great responsibility. Let's explore these tools together, let me tell you what I do, and what I think is coming.

Great Power...

You should already know all these names: ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, GitHub Copilot, etc. You can find LLMs specialized for doing nearly everything you want to do nowadays.

The clearest advantage of these tools is increased velocity, such as rapid prototyping (AI can automate repetitive tasks, allowing developers to focus on higher-level design and problem-solving), faster debugging (AI tools can quickly identify bugs and suggest fixes, significantly reducing time spent in the debugging phase), or unit test development will be immediately noticeable.

But that's not all; you'll have access to a broader range of technologies. Using AI will reduce the learning curve by providing instant insights and resources on unfamiliar technologies. This allows you to quickly tackle projects outside your expertise with AI support.

LLMs like GPT-4 specialize in text generation, allowing you to write better messages, improve your emails, or generate documentation for your projects.

Great Responsibilities

As we just saw, using AI can help you do your job better. But it doesn't come for free; there are some risks.

You can't blindly trust AI. Over-reliance on AI can lead to complacency and reduced critical thinking. Additionally, AI-generated code may not always adhere to best practices or organizational standards, requiring vigilant oversight.

Relying on AI can stunt learning and hinder problem-solving skills, making it harder for developers to tackle challenges independently. Furthermore, if developers lean on AI tools instead of mastering foundational concepts, they may miss out on essential skills.

Security risks are another significant concern. AI-generated code may inadvertently introduce vulnerabilities, especially if not properly reviewed or tested. Cybercriminals can exploit these tools to automate attacks or create sophisticated phishing schemes.

How I Use AI in My Daily Job

In my daily workflow, I utilize several AI tools like ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, or Perplexity AI. However, I approach their outputs with healthy skepticism. While AI can provide valuable suggestions and speed up certain processes, I always verify the results to ensure they align with best practices and meet my project’s specific requirements.

For example, I never copy and paste code from ChatGPT; I always try to understand the response and apply it to my code, test it, and check if it truly works. On the other hand, with GitHub Copilot, I accept many code suggestions, and that code is inserted directly into my code, but I always review it and modify it if needed.

This critical mindset allows me to leverage AI effectively without compromising the quality of my work. I also make it a point to stay engaged with the underlying concepts, ensuring that I continue to enhance my skills and understanding of the technologies I’m using.

What is Coming and How to Maximize the Advantages

Use AI tools, learn how to use them, keep learning, and focus on the personal aspects of your job, such as capturing requirements and team collaboration.

The future of AI in software development is bright, with advancements expected to make these tools even more powerful and intuitive. To maximize the advantages of AI, you should actively use these tools while also dedicating time to learn how to integrate them into your workflows effectively. Continuous learning is key; you should stay informed about the latest AI developments and explore new tools that can aid your tasks.

Importantly, it’s crucial to focus on the human aspects of software development that AI cannot replace. This includes capturing requirements accurately, engaging in effective team collaboration, and fostering open communication among team members. By maintaining a balance between leveraging AI and enhancing interpersonal skills, you can ensure you are not only effective in your technical role but also a valuable contributor to your team.

Conclusion

The integration of AI into software development presents a compelling mix of opportunities and challenges. While it can enhance productivity and expand skill sets, you must remain vigilant and engaged in your learning. Finding the right balance between using AI and mastering core software development practices is essential for long-term success.

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