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From 14TB to 700GB: Optimizing Database Storage for Real-Time Monitoring

πŸ” TL;DR
Learn how WaterBridge's 3-person engineering team uses TimescaleDB to ingest, monitor, and analyze up to 10,000 data points across 1,200+ miles of pipeline infrastructure. They initially compressed 14TB down to 700GB, and after 1.5 years of growth, what would have been 72.77TB of data is now just 3.9TB - all while maintaining zero-delay monitoring for critical leak detection.

πŸ”— Get the full break-down β€” How WaterBridge Uses TimescaleDB for Real-Time Data Consistency.


The Challenge: Real-Time Monitoring at Scale

WaterBridge faced a critical data problem.

WaterBridge manages water infrastructure for oil and gas operations. When their database couldn't handle 5,000-10,000 data points per second across their sensor network.

As a small team of just three people, they needed a solution that:

βœ“ Wouldn't require custom development
βœ“ Could handle 5-10K data points per second
βœ“ Would process data without delay
βœ“ Would maintain performance at scale
βœ“ Would fit within budget constraints
βœ“ Could provide real-time visualization

The Solution: TimescaleDB as a Data Historian

After evaluating several options including ClickHouse and Canary, the WaterBridge team selected TimescaleDB for its familiar PostgreSQL interface and superior real-time capabilities.

"The appeal of Timescale was that we only needed to communicate with PostgreSQL. Real-time ingestion is critical for us: the control room trends metrics in real time. Therefore, as soon as data comes in, it must be displayed on the screen without delay, regardless of query execution time."

From SQL Server to TimescaleDB

Challenges Why TimescaleDB Worked For Them
πŸ“ˆ Massive Scale: Monitoring 1,200+ miles of pipeline with close to a million metrics βœ… PostgreSQL Compatibility: Seamless integration with existing stack
⏱️ Zero-Delay Required: Control room needs real-time data for leak detection βœ… Real-Time Ingestion: Handles 10K data points/sec with instant display
πŸ’Ύ Storage Crisis: SQL Server reaching 4TB tier limit at $12,000/month βœ… Hypercore Compression: 95% reduction in storage needs (72TB β†’ 3.9TB)
🐌 Performance Issues: Slow trends and degrading query speed βœ… Superior Query Performance: Zero lag for critical monitoring
πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’» Small Team: Just 3 people with limited custom development resources βœ… Easy Implementation: No custom drivers or specialized APIs needed
πŸ“Š Data Access: Other teams needed aggregated historical data βœ… Continuous Aggregates: Automatic downsampling for different use cases

Timescale_for_IoT

"TimescaleDB is absolutely critical to our operations. The control room team relies on real-time data consistency, so data must be ingested and displayed immediately as it becomes available."

Before TimescaleDB After TimescaleDB + Hypercore
14TB spread across three databases 700GB across three databases
$12,000/month for basic trending Significant cost reduction
Struggling to ingest 5-10K data points/second Processing 5-10K data points/second with instant visualization
4TB tier limit, no compression 73TB of raw data compressed to 4TB
Query performance degrading Zero query lag for 24/7 monitoring
Selective data filtering required Full data capture across ~1M metrics
Limited control room trends with lag Real-time monitoring for leak detection
No historical data access Auto-downsampling for all team needs
Scaling would triple costs Supporting ML and predictive maintenance

If your use case demands real-time insights, like WaterBridge’s, try TimescaleDB. You can self-host it or try our managed PostgreSQL option, Timescale Cloud, for free. This will allow you to focus on your appβ€”not your database.

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