How to create a dynamic link library (DLL) and use it in .Net and Python

#dotnet #beginners #csharp #python

What is a DLL file?

A library is a collection of non-volatile resources that are used for software development. In this tutorial, we are going to create our own dynamic link library(DLL) using c#. A DLL is a library used on Microsoft platforms that contains code and data that can be used by more than one program at the same time. If you open the program information of most applications installed on Microsoft Windows you will notice DLL files. These DLL files store different functionalities for the application. Some of the advantages of DLL files are:

Code reuse
Efficient memory usage
Reduced disk space
Fast loading of applications

Making a DLL file

In this tutorial, we are going to make a simple calculator library that does addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using C# in Visual Studio.

Create the project (library) in Visual Studio as follows

Create new project
Select C# Class Library (.Net Standard)
Project name -> MyCalculator

The code for your library

Add the following code:

using System;

namespace MyCalculator
{
    public class Calculator
    {
        //Our addition function
        public double add(double num_one, double num_two)
        {
            return num_one + num_two;
        }
        //Our subtraction function
        public double subtract(double num_one, double num_two)
        {
            return num_one - num_two;
        }
        //Our multiplication function
        public double multiply(double num_one, double num_two)
        {
            return num_one * num_two;
        }
        //Our division function
        public double divide(double num_one, double num_two)
        {
            return num_one / num_two;         
        }
    }
}

Building your library project

Click on: Build -> Build Solution

Locating your Calculator Library

Your MyCalculator.dll is located in:

Your project folder -> MyCalculator -> MyCalculator -> bin -> debug

Using the DLL file in .Net

We are going to use our Calculator library MyCalculator.dll in a simple C# application.

Create a c# console application in Visual Studio as follows:

File -> New -> Project
Select: C# Console App
Project name: MyProject

Importing our calculator library

Copy MyCalculator.dll from: Your library project folder -> MyCalculator -> MyCalculator -> bin -> debug
Paste MyCalculator.dll to Your project folder -> MyProject -> MyProject -> bin -> debug
Add reference to your dll file: In solution explorer: Under MyProject -> Right click MyProject -> add -> Project reference
Browse: Go to (Your project folder -> MyCalculator -> MyCalculator -> bin -> debug -> MyCalculator.dll
Click add

The code for your project (MyProject)

Edit your code as follows:

using System;
using MyCalculator; // importing our calculator library

namespace MyProject
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Calculator calc = new Calculator(); //Our Acalculator class object

            Console.WriteLine("Addition: "+calc.add(3, 2));
            Console.WriteLine("Subtraction: " + calc.subtract(3, 2));
            Console.WriteLine("Multiplication: " + calc.multiply(3, 2));
            Console.WriteLine("Division: " + calc.divide(3, 2));
        }
    }
}

Using the DLL file in Python

Install pythonnet

pip install pythonnet

Python code

import clr #import clr from pythonnet

#load our dll file(mine is in my C:\\ folder)
clr.AddReference("C:\\MyCalculator.dll")

#import our calculator class from Our C# namespace MyCalculator
from MyCalculator import Calculator

calc = Calculator() #create our Calculator object

#calling our methoths and printing
print("Addition: "+str(calc.add(3, 2)))
print("Subtraction: "+str(calc.subtract(3, 2)))
print("Multiplication: "+str(calc.multiply(3, 2)))
print("Division: "+str(calc.divide(3, 2)))