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Muhammad Usman
Muhammad Usman

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TypeScript vs JavaScript: A short To the point comparison

Feature JavaScript TypeScript
Type System Dynamic (loosely typed) Static (strongly typed with optional types)
Compilation Interpreted by browsers Compiled to JavaScript
Error Checking Errors appear at runtime Errors detected at compile time
Code Maintainability Can be harder to maintain in large projects Easier maintenance with type safety
Object-Oriented Features Supports OOP but lacks some features Has interfaces, generics, and better OOP support
ES6+ Features Supported Supports all JavaScript features + additional ones
Browser Support Directly supported by browsers Needs to be compiled to JavaScript
Learning Curve Easier for beginners Requires learning types and compilation process
Tooling & IDE Support Basic support Better autocompletion, refactoring, and debugging in IDEs

When to Use What?

  • Use JavaScript for quick scripts, small projects, or when working directly with the browser.
  • Use TypeScript for large-scale applications, better maintainability, and type safety.

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Top comments (1)

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pengeszikra profile image
Peter Vivo • Edited

I think we forget the JSDoc, again!

Feature JS + JSDoc TypeScript
Type System Dynamic, strongly typed, TS compatible Dynamic, strongly typed
Compilation Interpreted by browsers Compiled to JavaScript
Error Checking Type errors may detected at development time Type errors may detected at development time
Code Maintainability Easier maintenance with type safety Easier maintenance with type safety
Object-Oriented Features imho forcing to use OOP is different topic Has interfaces, generics, and better OOP support
ES6+ Features Supported Supports all JavaScript features + additional ones, this cause a some pains
Browser Support Directly supported by browsers Needs to be compiled to JavaScript
Learning Curve Reguires learn TS types by JSDoc syntax and proper project config Requires learning types and compilation process
Tooling & IDE Support Better autocompletion, refactoring, and debugging in IDEs Better autocompletion, refactoring, and debugging in IDEs

JSDoc evangelism