Cybersecurity is a broad field that encompasses various types of security. Here are some of the different types of cybersecurity:
π―Network Security: This involves protecting a computer network from intruders, whether they are targeted attackers or opportunistic malware.
π―Information Security: This type involves protecting both physical and digital dataβessentially data in any formβfrom unauthorized access, use, change, disclosure, deletion, or disruption.
π―Application Security: This focuses on keeping software and devices free of threats. A compromised application could provide access to the data it is designed to protect.
π―Operational Security: This includes the processes and decisions for handling and protecting data assets. It involves permissions and other policies for network and data access.
π―Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity: This type dictates how an organization responds to a cyber-security incident or any other event that causes the loss of operations or data. Disaster recovery policies dictate how the organization restores its operations and information to return to the same operating capacity as before the event. Business continuity is the plan the organization falls back on while trying to operate without certain resources.
π―End-User Education: The end-user can be the weakest link in the security chain. Users are often targeted by threat actors as they can be manipulated or tricked into exposing security vulnerabilities. Therefore, educating users about safe online habits and potential threats is a critical part of cybersecurity.
π―Cloud Security: Given the increasing reliance on cloud computing, protecting the data in the cloud has become crucial. It involves protecting cloud-based data, applications, and networks from threats, while also adhering to compliance and privacy regulations.
π―Mobile Security: With the proliferation of mobile devices, ensuring the security of mobile applications and the privacy of data stored on these devices is also a key part of cybersecurity.
π―IoT Security: Internet of Things devices also pose a potential risk as they connect to the Internet in various ways that traditional devices do not, making them potentially vulnerable to unique forms of attack.
Each of these types of cybersecurity requires a different set of skills and tools, but they all share the common goal of protecting information and systems from threats.
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