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Anuvindh for AWS Community Builders

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🚔 Policing with Amazon Macie - Security & Compliance

#security #cloud #beginners #tutorial

DAY 14 - Amazon Macie - Security & Compliance - Day Fourteen

Image Cover

Tweet This Blog - 100 days of Cloud on GitHub - Read On iCTPro.co.nz

  • Data on 123 Million US Households Exposed Due to Misconfigured AWS S3 Bucket - TrendMicro

  • Insecure Amazon S3 bucket exposed personal data on 500,000 Ghanaian graduates - Portswigger

  • Leaky Buckets: 10 Worst Amazon S3 Breaches - Bitdefender

Some of the biggest leaks on recent years , main reason for the hacks was misconfigured S3 Buckets. The best way to avoid your misconfiguration is to have proper monitoring and logging which is already provided by AWS.

👮 Policing your S3 infrastructure

Image macie

.

A compliance and security service to automatically detect your unsecured data.

Amazon Macie gives you an monitoring , alerting and protection of your S3 buckets. This tool will audit S3 buckets to find -

  • Discover your sensitive data at scale
  • Continual evaluation of your Amazon S3 environment
  • Scalable on-demand and automated sensitive data discovery jobs
  • Fully managed sensitive data types.
  • Custom-defined sensitive data types.

  • Multi-account support and integration with AWS organizations

  • ML/Ai helps to finds access pattern.

  • Assign business values in the form of risk score.

  • PII/PHI data protection.

  • Alert on unauthorized ACL changes.

  • Maintain Compliance requirement (GDPR).

Check out this link to understand the availability for your regions.

Macie helps to get alerts on Anonymized access , config compliance, credential loss, data compliance (PII,PHI), file hosting(malware detection), Identity Enumeration, information loss, location anomaly, open permissions, privileged escalation, Ransomware, Service disruption, suspicious access.

🛠️ Enable Amazon Macie

📘 Knowledge Requirement

  • S3 buckets
  • CloudTrail, enable CloudTrail

🤖 The Macie

  • Goto your console and search for Amazon Macie
  • now click Get Started

Image enablemaice

  • click on the enable Macie

Image enablemiceclick

Thats it , now wait till Amazon Macie analyze your account.
After few minutes it will give you a brief summery of your s3 buckets

Image summary

🪣 Configure your bucket

Setup custom identifiers

Select Custom data identifiers and click create.
I am adding a custom data identifier for SIRET-NICs data. and click submit.
Image SIRET-NICs

Configure a Job

Now lets configure a bucket for Amazon Macie to police.

  • On dashboard click s3 buckets and select your buck and click Create Job.
  • Refine your scope, for this demo purpose am keeping it as One-time job. Click Next

Image one-timejob

  • Now select your Custom data identifier & Click Next.
  • Give a Name and description & Click Next.
  • review and click Submit.

Image results
tadaaaaa...

if you want to store results for long term , consider Configuring an S3 bucket of your sensitive data discovery results. this can be done in Discovery results under Settings menu.

Overview of all buckets

  • Select buckets from dashboard to see an overview

Publication of findings

Macie automatically publishes all new and updated findings to Amazon EventBridge. You can configure Macie to publish findings to additional destinations, and specify how often to publish updates to all destinations.

Image settings

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anuvindhs image

Anuvindh

Experienced Cloud Technology Specialist with a demonstrated skillset of working with Banking , Medical Service , NZ Police & Education industry
anuvindhs profile image Anuvindh • • Edited

I belive its worth mentioning a legacy solution s3-inspector from Clario.

here is a small tutorial in case you want to practice it

Create IAM user

Comments / Action Screenshot
Go to IAM, click on Users & Select Add user. Name and tick Programmatic access and click next Image nameIAM
Now select Attach existing policies directly and add AmazonS3ReadOnly policy then review and c*reate user* Image policy

Copy your credentials to a notepad or download it .

Configure AWS CLI

Create a s3readonly aceess user and get programatic access key.

Lets setup AWS CLI, goto your terminal (Linux)
enter

aws configure
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Enter your AWS Access Key ID & AWS Secret Access Key

Get the code

Currently i have forked the code in GitHub

For Linux(Debian)

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anuvindhs/s3-inspector/master/s3inspector.py
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Execution 

python s3inspector.py
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This script is known for false positives , also if you get error during execution
try

sudo apt install python-pip
pip install termcolor
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or you can get the code and improvise your self as well

</div>
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Top comments (3)

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anuvindhs profile image
Anuvindh • • Edited

I belive its worth mentioning a legacy solution s3-inspector from Clario.

here is a small tutorial in case you want to practice it

Create IAM user

Comments / Action Screenshot
Go to IAM, click on Users & Select Add user. Name and tick Programmatic access and click next Image nameIAM
Now select Attach existing policies directly and add AmazonS3ReadOnly policy then review and c*reate user* Image policy

Copy your credentials to a notepad or download it .

Configure AWS CLI

Create a s3readonly aceess user and get programatic access key.

Lets setup AWS CLI, goto your terminal (Linux)
enter

aws configure
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Enter your AWS Access Key ID & AWS Secret Access Key

Get the code

Currently i have forked the code in GitHub

For Linux(Debian)

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anuvindhs/s3-inspector/master/s3inspector.py
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Execution 

python s3inspector.py
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This script is known for false positives , also if you get error during execution
try

sudo apt install python-pip
pip install termcolor
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

or you can get the code and improvise your self as well

Collapse
 
abc_wendsss profile image
Wendy Wong •

Thanks for sharing CLI tips!

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anuvindhs profile image
Anuvindh •

You are welcome Wendy

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