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Debra Hayes
Debra Hayes

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Why I Switched from Jupyter Notebooks to Scripts for Production ML

Jupyter Notebooks are fantastic for exploration and prototyping. They’re interactive, visual, and perfect for experimenting with data and models. But when it came to deploying machine learning models into production, I quickly realized notebooks weren’t cutting it. Here’s why I made the switch to modular, reusable scripts—and why you might want to too.

The Notebook Problem

Notebooks are great for quick iterations, but they’re not designed for production. They can become messy, with code scattered across cells, hidden state dependencies, and no clear structure. Debugging is a nightmare, and version control? Forget about it. Plus, notebooks aren’t easily scalable or reusable across projects.

The Script Solution

Switching to Python scripts transformed my workflow. By breaking my code into modular functions and classes, I could:

  1. Improve Readability: Scripts forced me to write cleaner, more organized code.
  2. Enable Reusability: I could import functions across projects, saving time and reducing duplication.
  3. Simplify Version Control: Scripts work seamlessly with Git, making collaboration and tracking changes much easier.

My Workflow Now

  1. Exploration in Notebooks: I still use Jupyter for initial data exploration and prototyping.
  2. Refactoring into Scripts: Once I have a working prototype, I refactor the code into modular scripts. For example, I’ll create separate files for data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation.
  3. Automation with Pipelines: Using tools like Airflow or Prefect, I automate the entire workflow, from data ingestion to model deployment.

The Payoff

The switch to scripts made my ML pipelines more robust, scalable, and maintainable. Deploying models became a breeze, and collaborating with teammates was no longer a headache.

If you’re still relying on notebooks for production ML, I highly recommend giving scripts a try. It’s a game-changer for anyone serious about deploying machine learning at scale.

What’s your take on notebooks vs. scripts? Let’s discuss in the comments! 🚀

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