Day 20 Of 100DaysofCode: Writing a OOP code To Read Text File And Find Number Of Word

Today I had learned more about regular expression. I tried to write some code in regular expression. I took help from python access to web data from Coursera. Also I took the help of goggle also.

I tried to write one code in class. Which handle the text file.

File Handler Class

In object-oriented programming, a class is an extensible program-code-template for creating objects, providing initial values for state. My code about file handle in class is given below. At first I initialize the class by giving file directory.after that I tried to write line read the file and place each line in the list. After that I initialize empty list as attribute of class to store each number and each words.
Initialize empty dictionary as attribute of class to store each occurance of number and words.

class FileHandler:
    def __init__(self,filename = None):
        self.file = open(filename)
        self.lines = [line.strip() for line in self.file.readlines()]
        self.numbers = []
        self.words = []
        self.num_occur = {}
        self.word_occur = {} 

I tried to make a method to find all the words in file and place it in list declared earlier.

    def get_words(self):
        total = []
        for line in self.lines:

            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('(?!\d)\w+',line)
            #print(type(words))
            if len(words) == 0 :continue
            total.extend(words)
        self.words = total
        return total

After that I made a method to find all the numbers in file and place it in list declared earlier.

    def get_numbers(self):
        total = []

        for line in self.lines:
            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('[0-9]+',line)
            if len(words) == 0:continue
            num = [int(i) for i in words]
            total.extend(num)
        self.numbers = total
        return total
    ```
{% endraw %}


  Method to find occurance of each word in file. For this I used 
 len of total word.
{% raw %}


   ```python
    def get_occur_words(self):
        total = []
        count = 0
        for line in self.lines:
            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('(?!\d)\w+',line)
            if len(words) == 0:continue

            total.extend(words)
        self.occur_words = len(total)
        return len(total)

Method to find occurance of each number in a file

    def get_occur_numbers(self):
        total = []
        count = 0
        for line in self.lines:
            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('[0-9]+',line)
            if len(words) == 0:continue
            num = [int(i) for i in words]
            total.extend(num)
        self.occur_numbers = len(total)
        return len(total)
fileH = FileHandler('file2.txt')
print(fileH.get_words())
print(fileH.get_numbers())
print(fileH.get_occur_words())
print(fileH.get_occur_numbers())

Finally my code look like

class FileHandler:
    def __init__(self,filename = None):
        self.file = open(filename)
        self.lines = [line.strip() for line in self.file.readlines()]
        self.numbers = []
        self.words = []
        self.num_occur = {}
        self.word_occur = {}
    def get_words(self):
        total = []
        for line in self.lines:

            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('(?!\d)\w+',line)
            #print(type(words))
            if len(words) == 0 :continue
            total.extend(words)
        self.words = total
        return total
    def get_numbers(self):
        total = []

        for line in self.lines:
            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('[0-9]+',line)
            if len(words) == 0:continue
            num = [int(i) for i in words]
            total.extend(num)
        self.numbers = total
        return total
    def get_occur_words(self):
        total = []
        count = 0
        for line in self.lines:
            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('(?!\d)\w+',line)
            if len(words) == 0:continue

            total.extend(words)
        self.occur_words = len(total)
        return len(total)
    def get_occur_numbers(self):
        total = []
        count = 0
        for line in self.lines:
            line = line.rstrip()
            words = re.findall('[0-9]+',line)
            if len(words) == 0:continue
            num = [int(i) for i in words]
            total.extend(num)
        self.occur_numbers = len(total)
        return len(total)
fileH = FileHandler('file2.txt')
print(fileH.get_words())
print(fileH.get_numbers())
print(fileH.get_occur_words())
print(fileH.get_occur_numbers())

After runnig this code output is

['This', 'file', 'contains', 'the', 'actual', 'data', 'for', 'your', 'assignment', 'good', 'luck', 'Why', 'should', 'you', 'learn', 'to', 'write', 'programs', 'Writing', 'programs', 'or', 'programming', 'is', 'a', 'very', 'creative', 'and', 'rewarding', 'activity', 'You', 'can', 'write', 'programs', 'for', 'many', 'reasons', 'ranging', 'from', 'making', 'your', 'living', 'to', 'solving', 'a', 'difficult', 'data', 'analysis', 'problem', 'to', 'having', 'fun', 'to', 'helping', 'someone', 'else', 'solve', 'a', 'problem', 'This', 'book', 'assumes', 'that', 'everyone', 'needs', 'to', 'know', 'how', 'to', 'program', 'and', 'that', 'once', 'you', 'know', 'how', 'to', 'program', 'you', 'will', 'figure', 'out', 'what', 'you', 'want', 'to', 'do', 'with', 'your', 'newfound', 'skills', 'We', 'are', 'surrounded', 'in', 'our', 'daily', 'lives', 'with', 'computers', 'ranging', 'from', 'laptops', 'to', 'cell', 'phones', 'We', 'can', 'think', 'of', 'these', 'computers', 'as', 'our', 'personal', 'assistants', 'who', 'can', 'take', 'care', 'of', 'many', 'things', 'on', 'our', 'behalf', 'The', 'hardware', 'in', 'our', 'current', 'day', 'computers', 'is', 'essentially', 'built', 'to', 'continuously', 'ask', 'us', 'the', 'question', 'What', 'would', 'you', 'like', 'me', 'to', 'do', 'next', 'Programmers', 'add', 'an', 'operating', 'system', 'and', 'a', 'set', 'of', 'applications', 'to', 'the', 'hardware', 'and', 'we', 'end', 'up', 'with', 'a', 'Personal', 'Digital', 'Assistant', 'that', 'is', 'quite', 'helpful', 'and', 'capable', 'of', 'helping', 'us', 'do', 'many', 'different', 'things', 'Our', 'computers', 'are', 'fast', 'and', 'have', 'vast', 'amounts', 'of', 'memory', 'and', 'could', 'be', 'very', 'helpful', 'to', 'us', 'if', 'we', 'only', 'knew', 'the', 'language', 'to', 'speak', 'to', 'explain', 'to', 'the', 'computer', 'what', 'we', 'would', 'like', 'it', 'to', 'do', 'next', 'If', 'we', 'knew', 'this', 'language', 'we', 'could', 'tell', 'the', 'computer', 'to', 'do', 'tasks', 'on', 'our', 'behalf', 'that', 'were', 'repetitive', 'Interestingly', 'the', 'kinds', 'of', 'things', 'computers', 'can', 'do', 'best', 'are', 'often', 'the', 'kinds', 'of', 'things', 'that', 'we', 'humans', 'find', 'boring', 'and', 'mind', 'numbing', 'For', 'example', 'look', 'at', 'the', 'first', 'three', 'paragraphs', 'of', 'this', 'chapter', 'and', 'tell', 'me', 'the', 'most', 'commonly', 'used', 'word', 'and', 'how', 'many', 'times', 'the', 'word', 'is', 'used', 'While', 'you', 'were', 'able', 'to', 'read', 'and', 'understand', 'the', 'words', 'in', 'a', 'few', 'seconds', 'counting', 'them', 'is', 'almost', 'painful', 'because', 'it', 'is', 'not', 'the', 'kind', 'of', 'problem', 'that', 'human', 'minds', 'are', 'designed', 'to', 'solve', 'For', 'a', 'computer', 'the', 'opposite', 'is', 'true', 'reading', 'and', 'understanding', 'text', 'from', 'a', 'piece', 'of', 'paper', 'is', 'hard', 'for', 'a', 'computer', 'to', 'do', 'but', 'counting', 'the', 'words', 'and', 'telling', 'you', 'how', 'many', 'times', 'the', 'most', 'used', 'word', 'was', 'used', 'is', 'very', 'easy', 'for', 'the', 'computer', 'Our', 'personal', 'information', 'analysis', 'assistant', 'quickly', 'told', 'us', 'that', 'the', 'word', 'to', 'was', 'used', 'sixteen', 'times', 'in', 'the', 'first', 'three', 'paragraphs', 'of', 'this', 'chapter', 'This', 'very', 'fact', 'that', 'computers', 'are', 'good', 'at', 'things', 'that', 'humans', 'are', 'not', 'is', 'why', 'you', 'need', 'to', 'become', 'skilled', 'at', 'talking', 'computer', 'language', 'Once', 'you', 'learn', 'this', 'new', 'language', 'you', 'can', 'delegate', 'mundane', 'tasks', 'to', 'your', 'partner', 'the', 'computer', 'leaving', 'more', 'time', 'for', 'you', 'to', 'do', 'the', 'things', 'that', 'you', 'are', 'uniquely', 'suited', 'for', 'You', 'bring', 'creativity', 'intuition', 'and', 'inventiveness', 'to', 'this', 'partnership', 'Creativity', 'and', 'motivation', 'While', 'this', 'book', 'is', 'not', 'intended', 'for', 'professional', 'programmers', 'professional', 'programming', 'can', 'be', 'a', 'very', 'rewarding', 'job', 'both', 'financially', 'and', 'personally', 'Building', 'useful', 'elegant', 'and', 'clever', 'programs', 'for', 'others', 'to', 'use', 'is', 'a', 'very', 'creative', 'activity', 'Your', 'computer', 'or', 'Personal', 'Digital', 'Assistant', 'PDA', 'usually', 'contains', 'many', 'different', 'programs', 'from', 'many', 'different', 'groups', 'of', 'programmers', 'each', 'competing', 'for', 'your', 'attention', 'and', 'interest', 'They', 'try', 'their', 'best', 'to', 'meet', 'your', 'needs', 'and', 'give', 'you', 'a', 'great', 'user', 'experience', 'in', 'the', 'process', 'In', 'some', 'situations', 'when', 'you', 'choose', 'a', 'piece', 'of', 'software', 'the', 'programmers', 'are', 'directly', 'compensated', 'because', 'of', 'your', 'choice', 'If', 'we', 'think', 'of', 'programs', 'as', 'the', 'creative', 'output', 'of', 'groups', 'of', 'programmers', 'perhaps', 'the', 'following', 'figure', 'is', 'a', 'more', 'sensible', 'version', 'of', 'our', 'PDA', 'For', 'now', 'our', 'primary', 'motivation', 'is', 'not', 'to', 'make', 'money', 'or', 'please', 'end', 'users', 'but', 'instead', 'for', 'us', 'to', 'be', 'more', 'productive', 'in', 'handling', 'the', 'data', 'and', 'information', 'that', 'we', 'will', 'encounter', 'in', 'our', 'lives', 'When', 'you', 'first', 'start', 'you', 'will', 'be', 'both', 'the', 'programmer', 'and', 'the', 'end', 'user', 'of', 'your', 'programs', 'As', 'you', 'gain', 'skill', 'as', 'a', 'programmer', 'and', 'programming', 'feels', 'more', 'creative', 'to', 'you', 'your', 'thoughts', 'may', 'turn', 'toward', 'developing', 'programs', 'for', 'others', 'Computer', 'hardware', 'architecture', 'Before', 'we', 'start', 'learning', 'the', 'language', 'we', 'speak', 'to', 'give', 'instructions', 'to', 'computers', 'to', 'develop', 'software', 'we', 'need', 'to', 'learn', 'a', 'small', 'amount', 'about', 'how', 'computers', 'are', 'built', 'Central', 'Processing', 'Unit', 'or', 'CPU', 'is', 'the', 'part', 'of', 'the', 'computer', 'that', 'is', 'built', 'to', 'be', 'obsessed', 'with', 'what', 'is', 'next', 'If', 'your', 'computer', 'is', 'rated', 'at', 'three', 'Gigahertz', 'it', 'means', 'that', 'the', 'CPU', 'will', 'ask', 'What', 'next', 'three', 'billion', 'times', 'per', 'second', 'You', 'are', 'going', 'to', 'have', 'to', 'learn', 'how', 'to', 'talk', 'fast', 'to', 'keep', 'up', 'with', 'the', 'CPU', 'Main', 'Memory', 'is', 'used', 'to', 'store', 'information', 'that', 'the', 'CPU', 'needs', 'in', 'a', 'hurry', 'The', 'main', 'memory', 'is', 'nearly', 'as', 'fast', 'as', 'the', 'CPU', 'But', 'the', 'information', 'stored', 'in', 'the', 'main', 'memory', 'vanishes', 'when', 'the', 'computer', 'is', 'turned', 'off', 'Secondary', 'Memory', 'is', 'also', 'used', 'to', 'store', 'information', 'but', 'it', 'is', 'much', 'slower', 'than', 'the', 'main', 'memory', 'The', 'advantage', 'of', 'the', 'secondary', 'memory', 'is', 'that', 'it', 'can', 'store', 'information', 'even', 'when', 'there', 'is', 'no', 'power', 'to', 'the', 'computer', 'Examples', 'of', 'secondary', 'memory', 'are', 'disk', 'drives', 'or', 'flash', 'memory', 'typically', 'found', 'in', 'USB', 'sticks', 'and', 'portable', 'music', 'players', 'Input', 'and', 'Output', 'Devices', 'are', 'simply', 'our', 'screen', 'keyboard', 'mouse', 'microphone', 'speaker', 'touchpad', 'etc', 'They', 'are', 'all', 'of', 'the', 'ways', 'we', 'interact', 'with', 'the', 'computer', 'These', 'days', 'most', 'computers', 'also', 'have', 'a', 'Network', 'Connection', 'to', 'retrieve', 'information', 'over', 'a', 'network', 'We', 'can', 'think', 'of', 'the', 'network', 'as', 'a', 'very', 'slow', 'place', 'to', 'store', 'and', 'retrieve', 'data', 'that', 'might', 'not', 'always', 'be', 'up', 'So', 'in', 'a', 'sense', 'the', 'network', 'is', 'a', 'slower', 'and', 'at', 'times', 'unreliable', 'form', 'of', 'Secondary', 'Memory', 'While', 'most', 'of', 'the', 'detail', 'of', 'how', 'these', 'components', 'work', 'is', 'best', 'left', 'to', 'computer', 'builders', 'it', 'helps', 'to', 'have', 'some', 'terminology', 'so', 'we', 'can', 'talk', 'about', 'these', 'different', 'parts', 'as', 'we', 'write', 'our', 'programs', 'As', 'a', 'programmer', 'your', 'job', 'is', 'to', 'use', 'and', 'orchestrate', 'each', 'of', 'these', 'resources', 'to', 'solve', 'the', 'problem', 'that', 'you', 'need', 'to', 'solve', 'and', 'analyze', 'the', 'data', 'you', 'get', 'from', 'the', 'solution', 'As', 'a', 'programmer', 'you', 'will', 'mostly', 'be', 'talking', 'to', 'the', 'CPU', 'and', 'telling', 'it', 'what', 'to', 'do', 'next', 'Sometimes', 'you', 'will', 'tell', 'the', 'CPU', 'to', 'use', 'the', 'main', 'memory', 'secondary', 'memory', 'network', 'or', 'the', 'input', 'output', 'devices', 'You', 'need', 'to', 'be', 'the', 'person', 'who', 'answers', 'the', 'CPU', 's', 'What', 'next', 'question', 'But', 'it', 'would', 'be', 'very', 'uncomfortable', 'to', 'shrink', 'you', 'down', 'to', 'five', 'mm', 'tall', 'and', 'insert', 'you', 'into', 'the', 'computer', 'just', 'so', 'you', 'could', 'issue', 'a', 'command', 'three', 'billion', 'times', 'per', 'second', 'So', 'instead', 'you', 'must', 'write', 'down', 'your', 'instructions', 'in', 'advance', 'We', 'call', 'these', 'stored', 'instructions', 'a', 'program', 'and', 'the', 'act', 'of', 'writing', 'these', 'instructions', 'down', 'and', 'getting', 'the', 'instructions', 'to', 'be', 'correct', 'programming', 'Understanding', 'programming', 'In', 'the', 'rest', 'of', 'this', 'book', 'we', 'will', 'try', 'to', 'turn', 'you', 'into', 'a', 'person', 'who', 'is', 'skilled', 'in', 'the', 'art', 'of', 'programming', 'In', 'the', 'end', 'you', 'will', 'be', 'a', 'programmer', 'perhaps', 'not', 'a', 'professional', 'programmer', 'but', 'at', 'least', 'you', 'will', 'have', 'the', 'skills', 'to', 'look', 'at', 'a', 'data', 'information', 'analysis', 'problem', 'and', 'develop', 'a', 'program', 'to', 'solve', 'the', 'problem', 'problem', 'solving', 'In', 'a', 'sense', 'you', 'need', 'two', 'skills', 'to', 'be', 'a', 'programmer', 'First', 'you', 'need', 'to', 'know', 'the', 'programming', 'language', 'Python', 'you', 'need', 'to', 'know', 'the', 'vocabulary', 'and', 'the', 'grammar', 'You', 'need', 'to', 'be', 'able', 'to', 'spell', 'the', 'words', 'in', 'this', 'new', 'language', 'properly', 'and', 'know', 'how', 'to', 'construct', 'well', 'formed', 'sentences', 'in', 'this', 'new', 'language', 'Second', 'you', 'need', 'to', 'tell', 'a', 'story', 'In', 'writing', 'a', 'story', 'you', 'combine', 'words', 'and', 'sentences', 'to', 'convey', 'an', 'idea', 'to', 'the', 'reader', 'There', 'is', 'a', 'skill', 'and', 'art', 'in', 'constructing', 'the', 'story', 'and', 'skill', 'in', 'story', 'writing', 'is', 'improved', 'by', 'doing', 'some', 'writing', 'and', 'getting', 'some', 'feedback', 'In', 'programming', 'our', 'program', 'is', 'the', 'story', 'and', 'the', 'problem', 'you', 'are', 'trying', 'to', 'solve', 'is', 'the', 'idea', 'itemize', 'Once', 'you', 'learn', 'one', 'programming', 'language', 'such', 'as', 'Python', 'you', 'will', 'find', 'it', 'much', 'easier', 'to', 'learn', 'a', 'second', 'programming', 'language', 'such', 'as', 'JavaScript', 'or', 'C', 'The', 'new', 'programming', 'language', 'has', 'very', 'different', 'vocabulary', 'and', 'grammar', 'but', 'the', 'problem', 'solving', 'skills', 'will', 'be', 'the', 'same', 'across', 'all', 'programming', 'languages', 'You', 'will', 'learn', 'the', 'vocabulary', 'and', 'sentences', 'of', 'Python', 'pretty', 'quickly', 'It', 'will', 'take', 'longer', 'for', 'you', 'to', 'be', 'able', 'to', 'write', 'a', 'coherent', 'program', 'to', 'solve', 'a', 'brand', 'new', 'problem', 'We', 'teach', 'programming', 'much', 'like', 'we', 'teach', 'writing', 'We', 'start', 'reading', 'and', 'explaining', 'programs', 'then', 'we', 'write', 'simple', 'programs', 'and', 'then', 'we', 'write', 'increasingly', 'complex', 'programs', 'over', 'time', 'At', 'some', 'point', 'you', 'get', 'your', 'muse', 'and', 'see', 'the', 'patterns', 'on', 'your', 'own', 'and', 'can', 'see', 'more', 'naturally', 'how', 'to', 'take', 'a', 'problem', 'and', 'write', 'a', 'program', 'that', 'solves', 'that', 'problem', 'And', 'once', 'you', 'get', 'to', 'that', 'point', 'programming', 'becomes', 'a', 'very', 'pleasant', 'and', 'creative', 'process', 'We', 'start', 'with', 'the', 'vocabulary', 'and', 'structure', 'of', 'Python', 'programs', 'Be', 'patient', 'as', 'the', 'simple', 'examples', 'remind', 'you', 'of', 'when', 'you', 'started', 'reading', 'for', 'the', 'first', 'time', 'Words', 'and', 'sentences', 'Unlike', 'human', 'languages', 'the', 'Python', 'vocabulary', 'is', 'actually', 'pretty', 'small', 'We', 'call', 'this', 'vocabulary', 'the', 'reserved', 'words', 'These', 'are', 'words', 'that', 'have', 'very', 'special', 'meaning', 'to', 'Python', 'When', 'Python', 'sees', 'these', 'words', 'in', 'a', 'Python', 'program', 'they', 'have', 'one', 'and', 'only', 'one', 'meaning', 'to', 'Python', 'Later', 'as', 'you', 'write', 'programs', 'you', 'will', 'make', 'up', 'your', 'own', 'words', 'that', 'have', 'meaning', 'to', 'you', 'called', 'variables', 'You', 'will', 'have', 'great', 'latitude', 'in', 'choosing', 'your', 'names', 'for', 'your', 'variables', 'but', 'you', 'cannot', 'use', 'any', 'of', 'Python', 's', 'reserved', 'words', 'as', 'a', 'name', 'for', 'a', 'variable', 'When', 'we', 'train', 'a', 'dog', 'we', 'use', 'special', 'words', 'like', 'sit', 'stay', 'and', 'fetch', 'When', 'you', 'talk', 'to', 'a', 'dog', 'and', 'don', 't', 'use', 'any', 'of', 'the', 'reserved', 'words', 'they', 'just', 'look', 'at', 'you', 'with', 'a', 'quizzical', 'look', 'on', 'their', 'face', 'until', 'you', 'say', 'a', 'reserved', 'word', 'For', 'example', 'if', 'you', 'say', 'I', 'wish', 'more', 'people', 'would', 'walk', 'to', 'improve', 'their', 'overall', 'health', 'what', 'most', 'dogs', 'likely', 'hear', 'is', 'blah', 'blah', 'blah', 'walk', 'blah', 'blah', 'blah', 'blah', 'That', 'is', 'because', 'walk', 'is', 'a', 'reserved', 'word', 'in', 'dog', 'language', 'The', 'reserved', 'words', 'in', 'the', 'language', 'where', 'humans', 'talk', 'to', 'Python', 'include', 'the', 'following', 'and', 'del', 'from', 'not', 'while', 'as', 'elif', 'global', 'or', 'with', 'assert', 'else', 'if', 'pass', 'yield', 'break', 'except', 'import', 'print', 'class', 'exec', 'in', 'raise', 'continue', 'finally', 'is', 'return', 'def', 'for', 'lambda', 'try', 'That', 'is', 'it', 'and', 'unlike', 'a', 'dog', 'Python', 'is', 'already', 'completely', 'trained', 'When', 'you', 'say', 'try', 'Python', 'will', 'try', 'every', 'time', 'you', 'say', 'it', 'without', 'fail', 'We', 'will', 'learn', 'these', 'reserved', 'words', 'and', 'how', 'they', 'are', 'used', 'in', 'good', 'time', 'but', 'for', 'now', 'we', 'will', 'focus', 'on', 'the', 'Python', 'equivalent', 'of', 'speak', 'in', 'human', 'to', 'dog', 'language', 'The', 'nice', 'thing', 'about', 'telling', 'Python', 'to', 'speak', 'is', 'that', 'we', 'can', 'even', 'tell', 'it', 'what', 'to', 'say', 'by', 'giving', 'it', 'a', 'message', 'in', 'quotes', 'And', 'we', 'have', 'even', 'written', 'our', 'first', 'syntactically', 'correct', 'Python', 'sentence', 'Our', 'sentence', 'starts', 'with', 'the', 'reserved', 'word', 'print', 'followed', 'by', 'a', 'string', 'of', 'text', 'of', 'our', 'choosing', 'enclosed', 'in', 'single', 'quotes', 'Conversing', 'with', 'Python', 'Now', 'that', 'we', 'have', 'a', 'word', 'and', 'a', 'simple', 'sentence', 'that', 'we', 'know', 'in', 'Python', 'we', 'need', 'to', 'know', 'how', 'to', 'start', 'a', 'conversation', 'with', 'Python', 'to', 'test', 'our', 'new', 'language', 'skills', 'Before', 'you', 'can', 'converse', 'with', 'Python', 'you', 'must', 'first', 'install', 'the', 'Python', 'software', 'on', 'your', 'computer', 'and', 'learn', 'how', 'to', 'start', 'Python', 'on', 'your', 'computer', 'That', 'is', 'too', 'much', 'detail', 'for', 'this', 'chapter', 'so', 'I', 'suggest', 'that', 'you', 'consult', 'www', 'py4e', 'com', 'where', 'I', 'have', 'detailed', 'instructions', 'and', 'screencasts', 'of', 'setting', 'up', 'and', 'starting', 'Python', 'on', 'Macintosh', 'and', 'Windows', 'systems', 'At', 'some', 'point', 'you', 'will', 'be', 'in', 'a', 'terminal', 'or', 'command', 'window', 'and', 'you', 'will', 'type', 'python', 'and', 'the', 'Python', 'interpreter', 'will', 'start', 'executing', 'in', 'interactive', 'mode', 'and', 'appear', 'somewhat', 'as', 'follows', 'interactive', 'mode', 'The', 'prompt', 'is', 'the', 'Python', 'interpreter', 's', 'way', 'of', 'asking', 'you', 'What', 'do', 'you', 'want', 'me', 'to', 'do', 'next', 'Python', 'is', 'ready', 'to', 'have', 'a', 'conversation', 'with', 'you', 'All', 'you', 'have', 'to', 'know', 'is', 'how', 'to', 'speak', 'the', 'Python', 'language', 'Let', 's', 'say', 'for', 'example', 'that', 'you', 'did', 'not', 'know', 'even', 'the', 'simplest', 'Python', 'language', 'words', 'or', 'sentences', 'You', 'might', 'want', 'to', 'use', 'the', 'standard', 'line', 'that', 'astronauts', 'use', 'when', 'they', 'land', 'on', 'a', 'faraway', 'planet', 'and', 'try', 'to', 'speak', 'with', 'the', 'inhabitants', 'of', 'the', 'planet', 'This', 'is', 'not', 'going', 'so', 'well', 'Unless', 'you', 'think', 'of', 'something', 'quickly', 'the', 'inhabitants', 'of', 'the', 'planet', 'are', 'likely', 'to', 'stab', 'you', 'with', 'their', 'spears', 'put', 'you', 'on', 'a', 'spit', 'roast', 'you', 'over', 'a', 'fire', 'and', 'eat', 'you', 'for', 'dinner', 'At', 'this', 'point', 'you', 'should', 'also', 'realize', 'that', 'while', 'Python', 'is', 'amazingly', 'complex', 'and', 'powerful', 'and', 'very', 'picky', 'about', 'the', 'syntax', 'you', 'use', 'to', 'communicate', 'with', 'it', 'Python', 'is', 'not', 'intelligent', 'You', 'are', 'really', 'just', 'having', 'a', 'conversation', 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4964
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Day 20 of #100DaysOfCode and #Python
* Learned More About Regular expression
* Class on Python
* File Handler Class pic.twitter.com/XGRm7UYjpC

— Durga Pokharel (@mathdurga) January 13, 2021

Comments

[ヘンタイちゃん]

Something I would suggest: It's more natural to think of words and numbers as properties of a file (handler) instead of methods, e.g.

@property
def words(self):
    total = []
    # rest of your code comes here

That way, you can access these properties by print(file_handler.words). Also notice that I don't use camel case for variable names (fileH -> file_handler is easier to read in my opinion)

[Durga Pokharel]

Thank you for suggestion

[ヘンタイちゃん]

You can use this trick to remember when to declare something as a property, and when as a (static) method:

Can this thing you want to implement be described in terms of actions (e.g. read_file or write_file) or is it a descriptive characteristic (e.g. file_name or file_size)? In general, if you have a method that takes no arguments (other than self) in an OOP class, chances are you should declare this as an property.

But there are a few more differences you might not be aware of: for example you also wrote

def __init__(self,filename = None):
        self.file = open(filename)
        self.lines = [line.strip() for line in self.file.readlines()]
        self.numbers = []
        self.words = []
        self.num_occur = {}
        self.word_occur = {}

in your constructor. (Notice that without changing any of your code you could also have written

print(fileH.words)
print(fileH.numbers)
print(fileH.num_occur)
print(fileH.word_occur)

which would also have returned the same result. These are also properties! But they're not readonly, i.e. once an FileHandler object is instantiated, a client could (by accident) override fileH.words = ['hello', 'world'] (or any other list) which could be an issue if this results in unexpected behavior later. This list should not change unless the original file is modified. Therefore, by using the @property decorator you declare your properties as readonly and prevent these sort of mistakes.

[Durga Pokharel]

Thank you very much

[ヘンタイちゃん]

You're welcome!